Volume 13, Issue 2 (2025)
Health Educ Health Promot 2025, 13(2): 1001-1034 |
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Shatnawi R, Al-Hyari A, Shatnawi H, Shatnawi Y. Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Ophthalmology Services: Public Health Challenges and Opportunities. Health Educ Health Promot 2025; 13 (2) :1001-1034
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-80531-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-80531-en.html
1- , myresearchemail2021@gmail.com
Abstract: (59 Views)
Aims: This study assessed the knowledge and attitudes of the Jordanian population toward ophthalmology services, identified barriers, and explored opportunities to enhance access and care quality.
Instrument & Methods: A mixed-methods design was used, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from 385 participants in Amman. The survey included Likert-scale items evaluating knowledge and attitudes, and open-ended responses analyzed using thematic analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistics examined the relationship between knowledge and attitudes.
Findings: Respondents showed moderate knowledge of ophthalmology services, with the highest awareness in professional roles (Mean = 3.24, SD = 1.36) and the lowest in service access (Mean = 2.76, SD = 1.42). Knowledge of eye health was also moderate, with limited understanding of disease symptoms (Mean = 2.74, SD = 1.38). While general attitudes were positive, confidence in seeking care was low (Mean = 2.48, SD = 1.39). Statistically significant correlations were found between knowledge and attitudes toward seeking (r = 0.42, p < 0.05) and utilizing services (r = 0.38, p < 0.05). Financial constraints (42.3%) and logistical issues (27.8%) were the most cited barriers. Suggested improvements included capacity building (44.7%), financial assistance (42.1%), and awareness campaigns (23.6%).
Conclusion: There are clear knowledge gaps and access barriers to ophthalmology care in Jordan. Public health interventions including financial support, professional training, and telemedicine could improve accessibility and service quality
Instrument & Methods: A mixed-methods design was used, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from 385 participants in Amman. The survey included Likert-scale items evaluating knowledge and attitudes, and open-ended responses analyzed using thematic analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistics examined the relationship between knowledge and attitudes.
Findings: Respondents showed moderate knowledge of ophthalmology services, with the highest awareness in professional roles (Mean = 3.24, SD = 1.36) and the lowest in service access (Mean = 2.76, SD = 1.42). Knowledge of eye health was also moderate, with limited understanding of disease symptoms (Mean = 2.74, SD = 1.38). While general attitudes were positive, confidence in seeking care was low (Mean = 2.48, SD = 1.39). Statistically significant correlations were found between knowledge and attitudes toward seeking (r = 0.42, p < 0.05) and utilizing services (r = 0.38, p < 0.05). Financial constraints (42.3%) and logistical issues (27.8%) were the most cited barriers. Suggested improvements included capacity building (44.7%), financial assistance (42.1%), and awareness campaigns (23.6%).
Conclusion: There are clear knowledge gaps and access barriers to ophthalmology care in Jordan. Public health interventions including financial support, professional training, and telemedicine could improve accessibility and service quality
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Health Promotion Setting
Received: 2025/04/25 | Accepted: 2025/06/19
Received: 2025/04/25 | Accepted: 2025/06/19
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