Volume 13, Issue 1 (2025)
Health Educ Health Promot 2025, 13(1): 1001-1020 |
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Sarafraz M, Mahmoudi Tabar M, Pourshams M. Psychometric Properties of the Persian version of the Social Effort and Conscientiousness Scale (SEACS) in Individuals with Schizophrenia. Health Educ Health Promot 2025; 13 (1) :1001-1020
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-79152-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-79152-en.html
1- Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2- Department of Psychiatry, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. ,drpoursham@gmail.com
2- Department of Psychiatry, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. ,
Abstract: (160 Views)
Aims: Individuals with schizophrenia frequently experience impaired social functioning and reduced relationship satisfaction. This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Social Effort and Conscientiousness Scale (SEACS) in individuals with schizophrenia.
Methods: This study examined the psychometric properties of the Persian Social Effort and Conscientiousness Scale (SEACS) in 83 Iranian individuals with schizophrenia (55 men, 28 women, aged 18-65). Participants, recruited via purposive sampling from Ahvaz medical centers, completed the translated SEACS, Social Functioning Questionnaire (SFQ), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS). The SEACS translation followed a forward-backward method. Data analysis, conducted using SPSS 27 and SmartPLS 3, included descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), assessment of convergent validity (AVE), discriminant validity (HTMT and Fornell-Larcker), and reliability analysis (Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability).
Findings: CFA confirmed the SEACS's two-factor structure, with all 12 items loading above 0.40. Model fit was acceptable (SRMR=0.067, CFI=0.94). High internal consistency was observed (Cronbach's α=0.92 overall; 0.93 for social effort; 0.77 for conscientiousness), as was composite reliability (0.92 overall; 0.94 and 0.77 for subscales). Convergent validity was established (AVE>0.5). Discriminant validity was supported by both HTMT (<0.90) and Fornell-Larcker criteria.
Conclusion: The Persian version of the SEACS demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties in individuals with schizophrenia, demonstrating strong evidence of validity and reliability. This culturally adapted tool can be used in research and clinical settings to assess social effort and conscientiousness in this population.
Methods: This study examined the psychometric properties of the Persian Social Effort and Conscientiousness Scale (SEACS) in 83 Iranian individuals with schizophrenia (55 men, 28 women, aged 18-65). Participants, recruited via purposive sampling from Ahvaz medical centers, completed the translated SEACS, Social Functioning Questionnaire (SFQ), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS). The SEACS translation followed a forward-backward method. Data analysis, conducted using SPSS 27 and SmartPLS 3, included descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), assessment of convergent validity (AVE), discriminant validity (HTMT and Fornell-Larcker), and reliability analysis (Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability).
Findings: CFA confirmed the SEACS's two-factor structure, with all 12 items loading above 0.40. Model fit was acceptable (SRMR=0.067, CFI=0.94). High internal consistency was observed (Cronbach's α=0.92 overall; 0.93 for social effort; 0.77 for conscientiousness), as was composite reliability (0.92 overall; 0.94 and 0.77 for subscales). Convergent validity was established (AVE>0.5). Discriminant validity was supported by both HTMT (<0.90) and Fornell-Larcker criteria.
Conclusion: The Persian version of the SEACS demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties in individuals with schizophrenia, demonstrating strong evidence of validity and reliability. This culturally adapted tool can be used in research and clinical settings to assess social effort and conscientiousness in this population.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Health Promotion Setting
Received: 2025/01/24 | Accepted: 2025/02/15 | Published: 2025/01/21
Received: 2025/01/24 | Accepted: 2025/02/15 | Published: 2025/01/21
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