Volume 11, Issue 5 (2023)                   Health Educ Health Promot 2023, 11(5): 749-753 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Lotfizadeh M, Habibi S, Karimi Z, Davoodi Z, Marzo R, Fatahian F. Quality of Life of the Elderly During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran; A Cross-Sectional Study. Health Educ Health Promot 2023; 11 (5) :749-753
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-73509-en.html
1- School of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
2- Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
3- Students Research Committee, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
4- Department of Community Medicine, International Medical School, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Malaysia
5- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract:   (692 Views)
Aims: Populations are generally susceptible to the new coronavirus, but the elderly are more susceptible to severe disease and are admitted to the intensive care unit, and the mortality rate is higher in elderly patients. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran.
Instrument & Methods: The present cross-sectional survey was conducted on 461 Iranian elderly. Data collection tools include a questionnaire focusing on the quality of life in physical and mental dimensions. Stark quality of life questionnaire to adapt and be useful in COVID-19 disease outbreak conditions; only short phrases have been added to relate it to the disease. Data analysis was done using independent t and ANOVA tests.
Findings: Out of 461 participants in this study, 236 (51.2%) were men and the rest were women. Their average age was 70.46 years. The mean score of the mental component was 7.6±1.8 in women and 6.8±1.9 in men. The mean score of the physical component was 17.3±5.6 in women and 14.9±5.8 in men. There has been a significant relationship between the mental and physical components of gender. The results also showed that physical states of men enjoy better conditions compared to women (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic was low. Men also enjoyed better conditions in comparison with women.
 
Full-Text [PDF 552 kb]   (2000 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (69 Views)  
Article Type: Descriptive & Survey | Subject: Quality of Life
Received: 2024/01/20 | Accepted: 2024/05/18 | Published: 2024/05/28
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Hezar Jarib Street, Isfahan, Iran. (fatemeh0275@gmail.com)

References
1. Zhao J, Yang Y, Huang H, Li D, Gu D, Lu X, et al. Relationship between the ABO blood group and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) susceptibility. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(2):328-31. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/cid/ciaa1150]
2. Farnoosh G, Alishiri G, Hosseini Zijoud SR, Dorostkar R, Jalali Farahani A. Understanding the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) based on available evidence-A narrative review. J Mil Med. 2020;22(1):1-11. [Persian] [Link]
3. Alipour A, Ghadami A, Alipour Z, Abdollahzadeh H. Preliminary validation of the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) in the Iranian sample. Q J Health Psychol. 2020;8(32):163-75. [Persian] [Link]
4. Li JY, You Z, Wang Q, Zhou ZJ, Qiu Y, Luo R, et al. The epidemic of 2019-novel-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia and insights for emerging infectious diseases in the future. Microbes Infect. 2020;22(2):80-5. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2020.02.002]
5. Liu K, Chen Y, Lin R, Han K. Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: A comparison with young and middle-aged patients. J Infect. 2020;80(6):e14-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.005]
6. Malone ML, Hogan TM, Perry A, Biese K, Bonner A, Pagel P, et al. COVID-19 in older adults: Key points for emergency department providers. J Geriatr Emerg Med. 2020;1(4):1-11. [Link]
7. Ebrahimi A. The relationship between depression and religious attitude and performances in adults Isfahan 1998. J Res Med Sci. 2003;8(1). [Link]
8. Kazemi N, Sajjadi H, Bahrami G. Quality of life in Iranian elderly. 2019;13(5):518-33. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.32598/SIJA.13.Special-Issue.518]
9. Hardt J. A new questionnaire for measuring quality of life-the Stark QoL. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015;13:174. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12955-015-0367-5]
10. Shrestha DB, Thapa BB, Katuwal N, Shrestha B, Pant C, Basnet B, et al. Psychological distress in Nepalese residents during COVID-19 pandemic: A community level survey. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):491. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12888-020-02904-6]
11. Samlani Z, Lemfadli Y, Errami AA, Oubaha S, Krati K. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life and well-being in Morocco. Arch Community Med Public Health. 2020;6(2):130-4. [Link] [DOI:10.17352/2455-5479.000091]
12. Meng H, Xu Y, Dai J, Zhang Y, Liu B, Yang H. Analyze the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the elderly population in China and make corresponding suggestions. Psychiatry Res. 2020;289:112983. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112983]
13. Guida C, Carpentieri G. Quality of life in the urban environment and primary health services for the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic: An application to the city of Milan (Italy). Cities. 2021;110:103038. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2020.103038]
14. Hamm ME, Brown PJ, Karp JF, Lenard E, Cameron F, Dawdani A, et al. Experiences of American older adults with pre-existing depression during the beginnings of the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicity, mixed-methods study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020;28(9):924-32. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2020.06.013]
15. Rantanen T, Eronen J, Kauppinen M, Kokko K, Sanaslahti S, Kajan N, et al. Life-space mobility and active aging as factors underlying quality of life among older people before and during COVID-19 lockdown in Finland-A longitudinal study. J Gerontol Ser A. 2021;76(3):e60-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/gerona/glaa274]
16. Ping W, Zheng J, Niu X, Guo C, Zhang J, Yang H, et al. Evaluation of health-related quality of life using EQ-5D in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0234850. [Link] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0234850]
17. Santini ZI, Jose PE, Cornwell EY, Koyanagi A, Nielsen L, Hinrichsen C, et al. Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older Americans (NSHAP): A longitudinal mediation analysis. Lancet Public Health. 2020;5(1):e62-70. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30230-0]
18. Robb CE, De Jager CA, Ahmadi-Abhari S, Giannakopoulou P, Udeh-Momoh C, McKeand J, et al. Associations of social isolation with anxiety and depression during the early COVID-19 pandemic: A survey of older adults in London, UK. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11:591120. [Link] [DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.591120]
19. Joghataei MT, Nejati V. Assessment of health status of elderly people in the city of Kashan. Iran J Ageing. 2006;1(1):3-10. [Persian] [Link]
20. Lee SYD, Tsai TI, Tsai YW, Kuo KN. Health literacy, health status, and healthcare utilization of Taiwanese adults: Results from a national survey. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:614. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-10-614]
21. Khorani H, Mohammadi F, Hosseinkhani Z, Motalebi SA. Predictive factors of quality of life in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Psychol. 2022;10(1):176. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s40359-022-00882-w]
22. Duan Y, Peiris D, Yang M, Liang W, Baker JS, Hu C, et al. Lifestyle behaviors and quality of life among older adults after the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei China. Front Public Health. 2021;9:744514. [Link] [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2021.744514]
23. Marzo RR, Khanal P, Ahmad A, Rathore FA, Chauhan S, Singh A, et al. Quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in Asian countries: A cross-sectional study across six countries. Life. 2022;12(3):365. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/life12030365]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.