Volume 12, Issue 1 (2024)
Health Educ Health Promot 2024, 12(1): 17-23 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Elias S, Abdul Murad N, Makhtar A, Pairoh H. Factors Associated with Knowledge and Attitude Related to Oral Health Among Older People Living in the Community, Malaysia. Health Educ Health Promot 2024; 12 (1) :17-23
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-71965-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-71965-en.html
1- Department of Special Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia
2- Thomson Hospital Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
3- Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Thailand
2- Thomson Hospital Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
3- Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Thailand
Abstract: (1184 Views)
Aims: The prevalence of comorbidities among older individuals often leads to the neglect of oral health in this population. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between socio-demographic factors, knowledge, and attitudes related to oral health among older individuals.
Instrument & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 359 individuals aged 60 and above in the community setting of Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed through social media platforms. The questionnaire comprised four sections: socio-demographics, self-perceived oral health status, knowledge, and attitudes. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.
Findings: The mean total knowledge score was moderately good (17.42±5.74), and the mean total attitude score was positive (36.20±6.06). Educational level (p=0.01) and frequency of dental visits (p=0.02) were significantly associated with knowledge. Similarly, marital status (p=0.01), educational level (p=0.001), and frequency of dental visits (p=0.01) showed significant associations with attitude. We also identified a positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes related to oral health among older individuals (r=0.38, p=0.001).
Conclusion: Among older individuals living in the community, knowledge of oral health was moderately good, and attitudes toward oral health were positive. Future oral health promotion efforts should specifically target individuals who are divorced or widowed, have lower educational levels, and have not visited dental clinics.
Instrument & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 359 individuals aged 60 and above in the community setting of Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed through social media platforms. The questionnaire comprised four sections: socio-demographics, self-perceived oral health status, knowledge, and attitudes. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.
Findings: The mean total knowledge score was moderately good (17.42±5.74), and the mean total attitude score was positive (36.20±6.06). Educational level (p=0.01) and frequency of dental visits (p=0.02) were significantly associated with knowledge. Similarly, marital status (p=0.01), educational level (p=0.001), and frequency of dental visits (p=0.01) showed significant associations with attitude. We also identified a positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes related to oral health among older individuals (r=0.38, p=0.001).
Conclusion: Among older individuals living in the community, knowledge of oral health was moderately good, and attitudes toward oral health were positive. Future oral health promotion efforts should specifically target individuals who are divorced or widowed, have lower educational levels, and have not visited dental clinics.
Article Type: Descriptive & Survey |
Subject:
Oral Health Education/Promotion
Received: 2023/09/13 | Accepted: 2023/10/23 | Published: 2024/01/20
Received: 2023/09/13 | Accepted: 2023/10/23 | Published: 2024/01/20
References
1. Baiju RM, Peter E, Varghese NO, Sivaram R. Oral health and quality of life: Current concepts. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(6):ZE21-6. [Link] [DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2017/25866.10110]
2. Glick M, Williams DM, Kleinman DV, Vujicic M, Watt RG, Weyant RJ. A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health. Br Dent J. 2016;66(6):322-4. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/idj.12294]
3. Chávez EM, Kossioni A, Fukai K. Policies supporting oral health in ageing populations are needed worldwide. Int Dent J. 2022;72(4):S27-38. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.identj.2022.06.014]
4. Johansson I, Jansson H, Lindmark U. Oral health status of older adults in sweden receiving elder care: Findings from nursing assessments. Nurs Res. 2016;65(3):215-23. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000158]
5. Sermsuti-Anuwat N, Nampikul N, Suwannimit R, Panthueng W. Self-rated oral health among elderly patients attending a university dental hospital in Thailand: A telephone-based cross-sectional survey study. PeerJ. 2022;10:e14191. [Link] [DOI:10.7717/peerj.14191]
6. Tahani B, Manesh SS. Knowledge, attitude and practice of dentists toward providing care to the geriatric patients. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):399. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12877-021-02343-2]
7. Ahmad MS, Razak IA, Borromeo GL. Oral health care for the elderly population in malaysia: A review of current status and future direction. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2018;49(3):516-26. [Link]
8. Janto M, Iurcov R, Daina CM, Neculoiu DC, Venter AC, Badau D, et al. Oral health among elderly, impact on life quality, access of elderly patients to oral health services and methods to improve oral health: A narrative review. J Pers Med. 2022;12(3):372. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/jpm12030372]
9. Liu F, Song S, Ye X, Huang S, He J, Wang G, et al. Oral health-related multiple outcomes of holistic health in elderly individuals: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Front Public Heal. 2022;10:1021104. [Link] [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1021104]
10. Gil-Montoya JA, de Mello ALF, Barrios R, Gonzalez-Moles MA, Bravo M. Oral health in the elderly patient and its impact on general well-being: A nonsystematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:461-7. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/CIA.S54630]
11. Amanat MA, John J, Pin TM, Danaee M, Malhotra V, Abbas SA, et al. Dentition status among an ethnically diverse older urban Malaysian population. J Public Health (Bangkok). 2020;42(2):304-11. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/pubmed/fdz014]
12. Department of Statistics Malaysia. Demographic statistics third quarter 2020. Putrajaya: Ministry Of Finance Malays; 2020. [Link]
13. Ministry of Health Malaysia. National Oral Health Plan for Malaysia 2011-2020. Putrajaya: Ministry of Health Malaysia; 2011. [Link]
14. Institute for Public Health. National Health & Morbidity Survey 2018 : Elderly Health. Vol. 2. Putrajaya: Ministry of Health Malaysia; 2018. [Link]
15. Rosli TI, Chan YM, Kadir RA, Hamid TAA. Association between oral health-related quality of life and nutritional status among older adults in district of Kuala Pilah, Malaysia. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(4):547. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12889-019-6867-1]
16. Jaafar A, Sinor MZ, Saddki N, Hasan R. Edentulism and Factors Associated with Community Dwelling Elderly in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan, Malaysia. Int Med J. 2020;27(4). [Link]
17. Blaggana A, Grover V, Anjali, Kapoor A, Blaggana V, Tanwar R, et al. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and practice behaviour among secondary school children in Chandigarh. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Oct;10(10):ZC01-6. [Link] [DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2016/23640.8633]
18. Sinavarat P, Manosoontorn S, Anunmana C. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards oral health among a group of staff caring for elderly people in long-term care facilities in Bangkok, Thailand. Mahidol Dent J. 2018;38(1):23-38. [Link]
19. Wong FMF. Factors Associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to oral care among the elderly in Hong Kong community. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):8088. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17218088]
20. Bashiru BO, Ernest A, Egodotaire OJ. Gender and age related disparity in oral health knowledge, attitude and practice among elderly pensioners in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. J Public Heal. 2017;3(3):34. [Link] [DOI:10.11648/j.cajph.20170303.12]
21. Mohd FN, Said AH, Yusof MZ, Ismail NI, Musa NM. Oral health status and self-perceived oral health satisfaction among residents in the largest care home in east coast Malaysia and its associated factors: A cross-sectional study. J Int Oral Heal. 2020;12(2):168. [Link] [DOI:10.4103/jioh.jioh_253_19]
22. Fan Y, Zhang S, Li Y, Li Y, Zhang T, Liu W, et al. Development and psychometric testing of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) questionnaire among student Tuberculosis (TB) Patients (STBP-KAPQ) in China. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18(1):213. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12879-018-3122-9]
23. Maille G, Saliba-Serre B, Ferrandez AM, Ruquet M. Use of care and the oral health status of people aged 60 years and older in France: Results from the National Health and Disability Survey. Clin Interv Aging. 2017;12:1159-66. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/CIA.S135542]
24. Liana I, Nur A, Arbi A, Andriani A, Mardelita S, Zahara E, et al. The effect of the implementation of the education on the knowledge and status of dental cleanliness in elderly in darul imarah aceh besar district, indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9(F):1-5. [Link] [DOI:10.3889/oamjms.2021.5532]
25. Mariño R, Hopcraft M, Ghanim A, Tham R, Khew CW, Stevenson C. Oral health-related knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy of Australian rural older adults. Gerodontology. 2016;33(4):530-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/ger.12202]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |