Volume 7, Issue 4 (2019)
Health Educ Health Promot 2019, 7(4): 191-195 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Hassani L, Aghamolaei T, Ezati Rad R, Ahmadzadeh K, Ghanbarnejad A. Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Theory of Planned Behavior on the Reduction of Water Pipe Smoking in Women. Health Educ Health Promot 2019; 7 (4) :191-195
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-38512-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-38512-en.html
1- Health Promotion & Education Department, School of Health Mother & Child Welfare Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
2- Cardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
3- Cardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran ,ezati_rad@yahoo.com
4- Medical Library & Information Sciences Department, School of Management & Medical Information Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
5- Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
2- Cardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
3- Cardiovascular Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran ,
4- Medical Library & Information Sciences Department, School of Management & Medical Information Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
5- Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Abstract: (3066 Views)
Aims: In modern communities, smoking is one of the most important causes of illness, disability, and premature death. It is regarded as a pervasive health problem in the world. The risk of death in the tobacco consumers is 80-90% higher than ordinary people. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of educational intervention based on theory of planned behavior on the reduction of water pipe smoking in women.
Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on women over 15 years in Bandar Abbas who smoke water pipe at least once per day in 2015. The subjects were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method from four health centers and randomly divided into intervention (N=64) and control (N=64) groups. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior constructs and demographic information before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS 19 software using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test.
Findings: Before intervention, the mean score of behavioral intention and subjective norms had no significant difference between two groups (p>0.05), but after intervention a significant difference was observed between two groups (p<0.001). Also, there was no significant difference between before and after intervention in control group (p>0.05), but in intervention group the mean score of research variables significantly increased after intervention compared to before intervention (p<0.0.001).
Conclusion: Educational intervention based on theory of planned behavior is effective on the reduction of water pipe smoking in women.
Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on women over 15 years in Bandar Abbas who smoke water pipe at least once per day in 2015. The subjects were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method from four health centers and randomly divided into intervention (N=64) and control (N=64) groups. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior constructs and demographic information before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed by SPSS 19 software using independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test.
Findings: Before intervention, the mean score of behavioral intention and subjective norms had no significant difference between two groups (p>0.05), but after intervention a significant difference was observed between two groups (p<0.001). Also, there was no significant difference between before and after intervention in control group (p>0.05), but in intervention group the mean score of research variables significantly increased after intervention compared to before intervention (p<0.0.001).
Conclusion: Educational intervention based on theory of planned behavior is effective on the reduction of water pipe smoking in women.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Health Education and Health Behavior
Received: 2019/11/27 | Accepted: 2019/12/5 | Published: 2019/12/21
Received: 2019/11/27 | Accepted: 2019/12/5 | Published: 2019/12/21
References
1. Word Health Organization. Tobacco [Internet]. Geneva: Word Health Organization; 2014 [cited 2017 Feb 20]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/. [Link]
2. Akl EA, Gunukula SK, Aleem S, Obeid R, Jaoude PA, Honeine R, et al. The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking among the general and specific populations: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):244. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-11-244]
3. Maziak W, Ward KD, Eissenberg T. Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;17;(4):CD005549. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005549.pub2]
4. Czoli CD, Leatherdale ST, Rynard V. Bidi and hookah use among Canadian youth: findings from the 2010 Canadian Youth Smoking Survey. Prev Chronic Dis. 2013;10:E73. [Link] [DOI:10.5888/pcd10.120290]
5. Barnett TE, Smith T, He Y, Soule EK, Curbow BA, Tomar SL, et al. Evidence of emerging hookah use among university students: a cross-sectional comparison between hookah and cigarette use. BMC public health. 2013;13(1):302. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-13-302]
6. Dehdari T, Jafari A, Joveyni H. Students' perspectives in Tehran University of Medical Sciences about factors affecting smoking hookah. Razi J Med Sci. 2012;19(95):17-24. [Persian] [Link]
7. Hessami Z, Aryanpur M, Emami H, Masjedi M. Behavior and knowledge of Iranian professional athletes towards smoking. Asian J Sports Med. 2012;3(4):297-300. [Link] [DOI:10.5812/asjsm.34603]
8. Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Attitudes and normative beliefs as factors influencing behavioral intentions. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1972;21(1):1. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/h0031930]
9. Ajzen I. The theory of planned behaviour: reactions and reflections. Psychol Health. 2011;26(9):1113-27. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/08870446.2011.613995]
10. Azjen I, Driver B. Prediction of leisure participation from behavioral, normative, and control beliefs: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Leisure Sci. 1991;13(3):185-204. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/01490409109513137]
11. Fishbein M, Ajzen I. Theory-based behavior change interventions: comments on Hobbis and Sutton. J Health Psychol. 2005;10(1):27-31. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/1359105305048552]
12. Athamneh L, Essien EJ, Sansgiry SS, Abughosh S. Intention to quit water pipe smoking among Arab Americans: Application of the theory of planned behavior. J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2017;16(1):80-90. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/15332640.2015.1088423]
13. Lowry R, Hardy S, Jordan C, Wayman G. Using social marketing to increase recruitment of pregnant smokers to smoking cessation service: a success story. Public Health. 2004;118(4):239-43. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2003.09.010]
14. Girma E, Assefa T, Deribew A. Cigarette smokers' intention to quit smoking in Dire Dawa town Ethiopia: an assessment using the Transtheoretical Model. BMC Public Health. 2010;10(1):320. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-10-320]
15. Barati M, Allahverdipour H, Moinei B, Farhadinasab A, Mahjoub H. Evaluation of theory of planned behavior-based education in prevention of MDMA (ecstasy) use among university students. Med J Tabriz Univ Med Sci. 2011;33(3):20 -9. [Persian] [Link]
16. Sohrabi F, Hadian M, Daemi H, Asgharnejad Farid AA. The effectiveness of healthy behavior training program in changing attitude of students towards substance abuse. Int J Behav Sci. 2008;2(3):209-20. [Persian] [Link]
17. Al Ali R, Rastam S, Ibrahim I, Bazzi A, Fayad S, Shihadeh AL, et al. A comparative study of systemic carcinogen exposure in waterpipe smokers, cigarette smokers and non-smokers. Tob Control. 2015;24(2):125-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051206]
18. Neergaard J, Singh P, Job J, Montgomery S. Waterpipe smoking and nicotine exposure: a review of the current evidence. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007;9(10):987-94. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/14622200701591591]
19. Sutfin EL, McCoy TP, Reboussin BA, Wagoner KG, Spangler J, Wolfson M. Prevalence and correlates of waterpipe tobacco smoking by college students in North Carolina. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;115(1):131-6. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.01.018]
20. Mehri A, Mazloomi Mohammadabad SS, Morovati Sharifabad MA. The effect of an educational program based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on helmet use among employed motorcyclists. Payesh. 2012;11(1):13-20. [Persian] [Link]
21. Ebrahimipour S, Ebrahimipoiur H, Alibakhshian F, Mohamadzadeh M. Effect of education based on the theory of planned behavior on adoption of oral health behaviors of pregnant women referred to health centers of Birjand in 2016. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2016;6(6):584-9. [Link] [DOI:10.4103/2231-0762.195514]
22. Dumitrescu AL, Wagle M, Dogaru BC, Manolescu B. Modeling the theory of planned behavior for intention to improve oral health behaviors: the impact of attitudes, knowledge, and current behavior. J Oral Sci. 2011;53(3):369-77. [Link] [DOI:10.2334/josnusd.53.369]
23. Besharati F, Hazavehei SMM, Moeini B, Moghimbeigi A. Effect of educational interventions based on theory of planned behavior (TPB) in selecting delivery mode among pregnant women referred to Rasht health centers. J Med Biomed Res. 2011;19(77):94-106. [Persian] [Link]
24. Moshki M, Delshad Noghabi A, Darabi F, Safari Palangi H, Bahri N. The effect of educational programs based on the theory of planned behavior on parental supervision in students' television watching. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2016;30:406. [Link]
25. Mazloomy-Mahmoodabad SS, Navabi ZS, Ahmadi A, Askarishahi M. The effect of educational intervention on weight loss in adolescents with overweight and obesity: Application of the theory of planned behavior. ARYA Atheroscler. 2017;13(4):176-83. [Link]
26. Ahmadi Tabatabaei SV, Taghdisi MH, Nakhaei N, Balali F. Effect of educational intervention based on the theory of planned behaviour on the physical activities of Kerman health center's staff (2008). J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2010;12(2):62-9. [Persian] [Link]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |