Volume 12, Issue 3 (2024)                   Health Educ Health Promot 2024, 12(3): 495-503 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Supriadi S, Naswir M, Johari A, Fahri S. Risk Factors for Scabies among Schoolchildren in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Health Educ Health Promot 2024; 12 (3) :495-503
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-76515-en.html
1- Department of Environmental Health, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
2- Department of Public Health Education, Faculty of MIPA Doctoral Program, Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia
Abstract:   (681 Views)
Aims: This review aimed at identifying the risk factors for scabies among schoolchildren, with a particular emphasis on those in low- and middle-income countries.
Information & Methods: This review assessed the literature on risk factors for scabies among schoolchildren published in databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, JSTOR, and ProQuest from 2000 to 2023. Case studies, narrative reports, review articles, or any studies primarily concerned with skin-related outcomes were not considered.
Findings: The initial search identified 448 studies across the databases. After screening, only 13 studies were included. The most commonly observed risk factors for scabies in lower-middle-income countries included age, gender, educational level, personal hygiene habits, frequency of changing bed linens, and family economic status. The statistical data for these factors indicated a significant correlation with the occurrence of scabies.
Conclusion: Gender, age, family economic status, and personal hygiene are risk factors for scabies in schoolchildren in low- and middle-income countries.
 
Full-Text [PDF 646 kb]   (892 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (58 Views)  
Article Type: Systematic Review | Subject: Social Determinants of Health
Received: 2024/07/18 | Accepted: 2024/09/2 | Published: 2024/09/28
* Corresponding Author Address: Jl. Dr. Tazar, No. 05 Buluran, Kenali, Telanai Pura, Jambi, Indonesia. Postal Code: 36122 (supriadipoltekkes79@gmail.com)

References
1. Bhat SA, Mounsey KE, Liu X, Walton SF. Host immune responses to the itch mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, in humans. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10:385. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s13071-017-2320-4]
2. El-Moamly AA. Scabies as a part of the World Health Organization roadmap for neglected tropical diseases 2021-2030: What we know and what we need to do for global control. Trop Med Health. 2021;49(1):64. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s41182-021-00348-6]
3. WHO. Scabies [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023 [cited 2023, May, 31]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/scabies. [Link]
4. Engelman D, Steer AC. Control strategies for scabies. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2018;3(3):98. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/tropicalmed3030098]
5. Thean LJ, Engelman D, Kaldor J, Steer AC. Scabies: New opportunities for management and population control. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019;38(2):211-3. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/INF.0000000000002211]
6. Karimkhani C, Colombara DV, Drucker AM, Norton SA, Hay R, Engelman D, et al. The global burden of scabies: A cross-sectional analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(12):1247-54. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30483-8]
7. Currie BJ. Scabies and global control of neglected tropical diseases. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(24):2371-2. [Link] [DOI:10.1056/NEJMe1511805]
8. Hay RJ, Johns NE, Williams HC, Bolliger IW, Dellavalle RP, Margolis DJ, et al. The global burden of skin disease in 2010: An analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134(6):1527-34. [Link] [DOI:10.1038/jid.2013.446]
9. Fitzgerald D, Kevitt FA, Reid A. Treatment of close contacts of people with scabies for preventing re‐infestation or spread of infestation in contacts. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(7):CD009943. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009943]
10. Leung AKC, Lam JM, Leong KF. Scabies: A neglected global disease. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2020;16(1):33-42. [Link] [DOI:10.2174/1573396315666190717114131]
11. Yusof MBM, Fitri S, Damopolii Y. A study on knowledge, attitude and practice in preventing transmission of scabies in Pesantren Darul Fatwa, Jatinangor. Althea Med J. 2015;2(1):131-7. [Link] [DOI:10.15850/amj.v2n1.448]
12. Jetly K, Ibrahim FE, Karim IKA, Jeevanathan C, Mokti K, Pang NTP, et al. Risk factors for scabies in school children: A systematic review. Universiti Malaysia Sabah. 2022;17(2):117-25. [Link] [DOI:10.20953/1817-7646-2022-2-117-125]
13. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/bmj.n71]
14. Arisandi Y, Anwar C, Salni, Hikmah Purnama D, Novrikasari, Ghiffari A. The dominant factors of scabies incidence in two Islamic boarding school students, South Sumatera, Indonesia. E3S Web Conf. 2018;68(2018):01018. [Link] [DOI:10.1051/e3sconf/20186801018]
15. Maleki Birjandi M, Oroei M, Emadi SN, Peyvandi AA, Kwabena Anang A. Scabies among high school students in Accra, Ghana: Risk factors and health literacy. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2019;21(8):1-8. [Link] [DOI:10.5812/ircmj.92510]
16. Dagne H, Dessie A, Destaw B, Yallew WW, Gizaw Z. Prevalence and associated factors of scabies among schoolchildren in Dabat district, northwest Ethiopia, 2018. Environ Health Prev Med. 2019;24(1):67. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12199-019-0824-6]
17. Ejigu K, Haji Y, Toma A, Tadesse BT. Factors associated with scabies outbreaks in primary schools in Ethiopia: A case-control study. Res Rep Trop Med. 2019;10:119-27. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/RRTM.S214724]
18. Hidayat UA, Hidayat AA, Bahtiar Y. The relationship between the level of knowledge about scabies and the incidence of scabies in Manbaul Ulum students. Jurnal Keperawatan Galuh. 2022;4(2). [Indonesian] [Link] [DOI:10.25157/jkg.v4i2.7817]
19. Kouotou EA, Nansseu JRN, Kouawa MK, Zoung-Kanyi Bissek AC. Prevalence and drivers of human scabies among children and adolescents living and studying in Cameroonian boarding schools. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9(1):400. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s13071-016-1690-3]
20. Argentina F, Harahap DH, Lusiana E. Riskfactors of scabies in students of Aulia Cendikia Islamic BoardingSchool, Palembang. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. 2019;6(3):96-100. [Link] [DOI:10.32539/JKK.V6I3.9851]
21. Nanda FD, Murti B, Dharmawan R. Path analysis on factors associated with the risk of scabies among students at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, Blokagung, Banyuwangi, Indonesia. J Epidemiol Public Health. 2016;1(1):18-26. [Link] [DOI:10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.01.03]
22. Rihatmadja R, Miranda E, Wicaksono MM, Widaty S. Why are they hard to treat? A preliminary survey to predict important factors causing persistent scabies among students of religion-affiliated boarding schools in Indonesia. Dermatol Rep. 2019;11(S1):8033. [Link] [DOI:10.4081/dr.2019.8033]
23. Sanei-Dehkordi A, Soleimani-Ahmadi M, Zare M, Jaberhashemi SA. Risk factors associated with scabies infestation among primary schoolchildren in a low socio-economic area in southeast of Iran. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21(1):249. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12887-021-02721-0]
24. Yulfi H, Zulkhair M, Yosi A. Scabies infection among boarding school students in Medan, Indonesia: Epidemiology, risk factors, and recommended prevention. Trop Parasitol. 2022;12(1):34-40. [Link] [DOI:10.4103/tp.tp_57_21]
25. Yasmin S, Ullah H, Inayat M, Ullah Khan M, Suleman Dr, Tabassum S, et al. Epidemiological study of scabies among school going children in district Haripur, Pakistan. Arthropods. 2017;6(2):59-66. [Link]
26. Qasim MM. Epidemiology of scabies among primary school children in Quetta. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2015;9(3):903-6. [Link]
27. Ihtiaringtyas S, Mulyaningsih B, Umniyati SR. Risk factors for transmission of scabies in students at the An Nawawi Berjan Islamic Boarding School, Gebang District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. Balaba: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara. 2019;15(1):83-90. [Indonesian] [Link] [DOI:10.22435/blb.v15i1.1784]
28. Setiawati E, Zahtamal Z, Putra RM. Analysis of the relationship between risk factors for scabies at the Darel Hikmah Islamic boarding school. SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan. 2022;2(2):61-71. [Indonesian] [Link] [DOI:10.52364/sehati.v2i2.29]
29. Normaznah Y, Saniah K, Nazma M, Mak JW, Krishnasamy M, Hakim SL. Seroprevalence of sarcoptes scabiei var canis antibodies among aborigines in peninsular Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1996;27(1):53-6. [Link]
30. Nwufoh OC, Sadiq AN, Emikpe BO. The seroprevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis and its associated risk factors in dogs in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2019;40(5):473-84. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/15321819.2019.1631845]
31. Houck E, Olfenbuttel C, Stoskopf M, Kennedy-Stoskopf S. Seroprevalence of sarcoptes scabiei in free-ranging black bears (ursus americanus) in Eastern North Carolina, USA. J Wildl Dis. 2021;57(3):628-31. [Link] [DOI:10.7589/JWD-D-20-00091]
32. Romani L, Whitfeld MJ, Koroivueta J, Kama M, Wand H, Tikoduadua L, et al. The epidemiology of scabies and impetigo in relation to demographic and residential characteristics: Baseline findings from the skin health intervention Fiji trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;97(3):845-50. [Link] [DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0753]
33. Romani L, Koroivueta J, Steer AC, Kama M, Kaldor JM, Wand H, et al. Scabies and impetigo prevalence and risk factors in Fiji: A national survey. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(3):e0003452. [Link] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003452]
34. Hegab DS, Kato AM, Kabbash IA, Dabish GM. Scabies among primary schoolchildren in Egypt: Sociomedical environmental study in Kafr El-Sheikh administrative area. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:105-11. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/CCID.S78287]
35. Sarma K, Roychoudhury P, Das G, Borthaku SK, Kalita G, Prasad H, et al. Seroprevalence of sarcoptes scabiei var suis infestation in swine population and its effect on haemato-biochemical and oxidative stress indices and its management with special reference to herbal ointmen. Indian J Anim Res. 2019;53(11):1489-96. [Link] [DOI:10.18805/ijar.B-3672]
36. Maharani CS, Harnanti DV, Mappamasing H, Widyantari SS, Ervianty E, Murtiastutik D, et al. Crusted scabies in patients with long-term use of oral corticosteroid with different underlying diseases-case series. Dermatol Rep. 2019;11(s1):183-5. [Link] [DOI:10.4081/dr.2019.8095]
37. Karthikeyan K. Scabies in children. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2007;92(3):ep65-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/adc.2005.073825]
38. Glennie M, Gardner K, Dowden M, Currie BJ. Active case detection methods for crusted scabies and leprosy: A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(7):e0009577. [Link] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pntd.0009577]
39. Redondo-Bravo L, Fernandez-Martinez B, Gómez-Barroso D, Gherasim A, García-Gómez M, Benito A, et al. Scabies in Spain? A comprehensive epidemiological picture. PLoS One. 2021;16(11):e0258780. [Link] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0258780]
40. Menaldi S, Surya D, The VV. Impact of scabies on Indonesian public boarding school students' quality of life: A mixed-method analysis. J Gen Proced Dermatol Venereol Indones. 2021;5(2):1. [Link] [DOI:10.19100/jdvi.v5i2.264]
41. Merti LGIA, Mutiara H, Fatriyadi Suwandi J, Ayu PR. Relationship scabies with learning achievment on santri boarding school at Bandar Lampung. Medula. 2019;8(2):76-81. [Indonesian] [Link]
42. Jackson A, Heukelbach J, Filho AFDS, Campelo EDB, Feldmeier H. Clinical features and associated morbidity of scabies in a rural community in Alagoas, Brazil. Trop Med Int Health. 2007;12(4):493-502. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01809.x]
43. Jalali R, Khazaei H, Paveh BK, Hayrani Z, Menati L. The effect of sleep quality on students' academic achievement. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020;11:497-502. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/AMEP.S261525]
44. Lopes MJ, Da Silva ET, Ca J, Gonçalves A, Rodrigues A, Mandjuba C, et al. Perceptions, attitudes and practices towards scabies in communities on the Bijagós Islands, Guinea-Bissau. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2020;114(1):49-56. [Link] [DOI:10.1101/574327]
45. Sarkingobir Y, Umar AI, Gidadawa FA, Miya YY. Assessment of food security, living condition, personal hygiene health determinants and relations among Almajiri students in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria. J Thu Dau Mot Univ. 2023;5(1):63-76. [Link] [DOI:10.37550/tdmu.EJS/2023.01.372]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.