Volume 11, Issue 3 (2023)
Health Educ Health Promot 2023, 11(3): 477-483 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rahimi Z, Zarvekanloo S, Arab Borzu Z, Shirzadi S. Health Promoting Behaviors and Their Determinants in Iranian Postmenopausal Women; a Cross-Sectional Study. Health Educ Health Promot 2023; 11 (3) :477-483
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-70498-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-70498-en.html
1- Students Research Committee, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
2- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
3- Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
2- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
3- Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
Abstract: (305 Views)
Aims: Health-promoting behaviors are the main way to have a healthy lifestyle. women’s unhealthy lifestyle during postmenopausal is the origin of very serious complications of this period. This study aimed to assess the status of health-promoting behaviors and their determinants among postmenopausal women.
Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 300 postmenopausal women referred to Neyshabur health centers in 2022 using stratified random sampling. Data collection was carried out using demographic characteristics and health-promoting behaviors questionnaires. A multivariate regression test was employed in SPSS 22 software.
Findings: The mean of the health-promoting behaviors whole score was 151.5±18.6, and its dimensions were interpersonal relationships (31.9±4.4), nutrition (28.3±3.9), spiritual growth (25.6±3.9), health responsibility (25.0±5.0), stress management (23.9±3.7), and physical activity (16.8±4.9). There were significant differences in the whole score of HPBs by level of education (p=0.002), economic status (p<0.001), and spouse's education level (p=0.002).
Conclusion: Postmenopausal women's health-promoting behaviors status in Neyshabur City is moderate. It is necessary to promote health-promoting behaviors, with a particular focus on physical activity.
Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 300 postmenopausal women referred to Neyshabur health centers in 2022 using stratified random sampling. Data collection was carried out using demographic characteristics and health-promoting behaviors questionnaires. A multivariate regression test was employed in SPSS 22 software.
Findings: The mean of the health-promoting behaviors whole score was 151.5±18.6, and its dimensions were interpersonal relationships (31.9±4.4), nutrition (28.3±3.9), spiritual growth (25.6±3.9), health responsibility (25.0±5.0), stress management (23.9±3.7), and physical activity (16.8±4.9). There were significant differences in the whole score of HPBs by level of education (p=0.002), economic status (p<0.001), and spouse's education level (p=0.002).
Conclusion: Postmenopausal women's health-promoting behaviors status in Neyshabur City is moderate. It is necessary to promote health-promoting behaviors, with a particular focus on physical activity.
Article Type: Descriptive & Survey |
Subject:
Healthy Life Style
Received: 2023/07/13 | Accepted: 2023/09/2 | Published: 2023/10/1
Received: 2023/07/13 | Accepted: 2023/09/2 | Published: 2023/10/1
References
1. Fortunka KB. Factors affecting human health in the modern world. J Educ Health and Sport. 2020;10(4):75-81. [Link] [DOI:10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.04.009]
2. Walker SN, Sechrist KR, Pender NJ. The health-promoting lifestyle profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nurs Res. 1987;36(2):76-81. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/00006199-198703000-00002]
3. Tengland PA. Behavior change or empowerment: On the ethics of health-promotion goals. Health Care Anal. 2016;24(1):24-46. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10728-013-0265-0]
4. Lobo RA, Davis SR, De Villiers T, Gompel A, Henderson VW, Hodis HN, et al. Prevention of diseases after menopause. Climacteric. 2014;17(5):540-56. [Link] [DOI:10.3109/13697137.2014.933411]
5. Al-Azzawi F, Palacios S. Hormonal changes during menopause. Maturitas. 2009;63(2):135-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.03.009]
6. Ko SH, Kim HS. Menopause-associated lipid metabolic disorders and foods beneficial for postmenopausal women. Nutrients. 2020;12(1):202. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/nu12010202]
7. El Khoudary SR, Aggarwal B, Beckie TM, Hodis HN, Johnson AE, Langer RD, et al. Menopause transition and cardiovascular disease risk: implications for timing of early prevention: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;142(25):e506-32. [Link] [DOI:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000912]
8. Cramer H, Peng W, Lauche R. Yoga for menopausal symptoms-A systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2018;109:13-25. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.12.005]
9. Alaeenejad A, Farahaninia M, Janmohammadi S, Haghani H. Relationship between health-promoting behaviors and quality of life in postmenopausal women. J Client Centered Nurs Care. 2017;3(4):269-76. [Link] [DOI:10.32598/jccnc.3.4.269]
10. Sehhatie F, Mirghafourvand M, Momeni K. Health promoting behaviors among postmenopausal women in langroud city, Iran. Tabriz Univ Med Sci Knowl Repository. 2015;3(3):158-62. [Link] [DOI:10.15296/ijwhr.2015.33]
11. Asrami FS, Hamzehgardeshi Z, Shahhosseini Z. Health promoting lifestyle behaviors in menopausal women: A cross-sectional study. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8(8):128-34. [Link] [DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v8n8p128]
12. Rathnayake N, Alwis G, Lenora J, Lekamwasam S. Impact of health-promoting lifestyle education intervention on health-promoting behaviors and health status of postmenopausal women: A quasi-experimental study from Sri-Lanka. BioMed Res Int. 2019;2019:4060426. [Link] [DOI:10.1155/2019/4060426]
13. Malik E, Sheoran P, Siddiqui A. Health-promoting behaviors and menopausal symptoms: an interventional study in rural India. J Midlife Health. 2018;9(4):200-6. [Link] [DOI:10.4103/jmh.JMH_96_18]
14. Nazari M, Farmani S, Kaveh MH, Ghaem H. The effectiveness of lifestyle educational program in health promoting behaviors and menopausal symptoms in 45-60-year-old women in Marvdasht, Iran. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8(10):55414. [Link] [DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v8n10p34]
15. Moilanen J, Aalto AM, Hemminki E, Aro AR, Raitanen J, Luoto R. Prevalence of menopause symptoms and their association with lifestyle among Finnish middle-aged women. Maturitas. 2010;67(4):368-74. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.08.007]
16. Abo Ali EA, Oka AA. Menopausal symptoms and health-promoting lifestyle behaviors among women in Tanta, Egypt: An analytic cross-sectional study. Egypt Family Med J. 2021;5(1):125-40. [Link] [DOI:10.21608/efmj.2021.34033.1037]
17. Mohammadi Zeidi I, Pakpour Hajiagha A, Mohammadi Zeidi B. Reliability and validity of Persian version of the health-promoting lifestyle profile. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2011;20(1):102-13. [Persian] [Link]
18. Moudi A, Dashtgard A, Salehiniya H, Katebi MS, Razmara MR, Jani MR. The relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and sleep quality in postmenopausal women. Biomedicine. 2018;8(2):11. [Link] [DOI:10.1051/bmdcn/2018080211]
19. Park S. Mediating effect of a health-promoting lifestyle in the relationship between menopausal symptoms, resilience, and depression in middle-aged women. Health Care Women Int. 2020;41(9):967-83. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/07399332.2019.1685524]
20. Anderson D, Seib C, McGuire A, Porter-Steele J. Decreasing menopausal symptoms in women undertaking a web-based multi-modal lifestyle intervention: The women's wellness program. Maturitas. 2015;81(1):69-75. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.02.263]
21. Shafaie FS, Mirghafourvand M, Jafari M. Effect of education through support group on early symptoms of menopause: A randomized controlled trial. J Caring Sci. 2014;3(4):247-56. [Link]
22. Ozcan H. Healthy life style behaviors and quality of life at menopause. Int J Caring Sci. 2019;12(1):492-500. [Link]
23. Azhari S, Ghorbani M, Esmaeili H. Evaluation of the relationship between lifestyle and quality of sleep in postmenopausal women. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2014;17(112):7-14. [Persian] [Link]
24. Hong E, Kang YS, Ha Y. Factors affecting on health promoting behaviors among teachers with middle-aged women experiencing menopause. Korean J Occupational Health Nurs. 2013:66-74. [Link] [DOI:10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.1.66]
25. Kim JH, Oh PJ. Menopause symptoms and perceived cognitive decline in menopausal women: The mediating effect of health promotion behavior. Korean J Adult Nurs. 2017;29(2):200-10. [Link] [DOI:10.7475/kjan.2017.29.2.200]
26. Jarecka K, Bielawska-Batorowicz E. Quality of the relationship and menopausal symptoms of menopausal women. Health Psychol Rep. 2017;5(1):55-66. [Link] [DOI:10.5114/hpr.2017.62522]
27. Naworska B, Brzęk A, Bąk-Sosnowska M. The relationship between health status and social activity of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women (Health status and social relationships in menopause). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(22):8388. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17228388]
28. Converso D, Viotti S, Sottimano I, Loera B, Molinengo G, Guidetti G. The relationship between menopausal symptoms and burnout: A cross-sectional study among nurses. BMC Womens Health. 2019;19(1):1-12. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12905-019-0847-6]
29. Enjezab B, Farajzadegan Z, Taleghani F, Aflatoonian A, Morowatisharifabad MA. Health promoting behaviors in a population-based sample of middle-aged women and its relevant factors in Yazd, Iran. Int J Preventive Med. 2012;3(Suppl1):S191-8. [Link]
30. Kim MJ, Cho J, Ahn Y, Yim G, Park HY. Association between physical activity and menopausal symptoms in perimenopausal women. BMC Womens Health. 2014;14:122. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1472-6874-14-122]
31. Dąbrowska-Galas M, Dąbrowska J, Ptaszkowski K, Plinta R. High physical activity level may reduce menopausal symptoms. Medicina. 2019;55(8):466. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/medicina55080466]
32. Stachowiak G, Pertyński T, Pertyńska-Marczewska M. Metabolic disorders in menopause. Prz Menopauzalny. 2015;14(1):59-64. [Link] [DOI:10.5114/pm.2015.50000]
33. Augoulea A, Palaiologou A, Christidi F, Armeni E, Soureti A, Alexandrou A, et al. Assessing the efficacy of a structured stress management program in reducing stress and climacteric symptoms in peri-and postmenopausal women. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2021;24(5):727-35. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s00737-021-01106-7]
34. Wong C, Yip BHK, Gao T, Lam KYY, Woo DMS, Yip ALK, et al. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) or psychoeducation for the reduction of menopausal symptoms: A randomized, controlled clinical trial. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):6609. [Link] [DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-24945-4]
35. Pampel FC, Krueger PM, Denney JT. Socioeconomic disparities in health behaviors. Annu Rev Sociol. 2010;36:349-70. [Link] [DOI:10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102529]
36. Ghorbani M, Azhari S, Esmaeili H, Alighanbari B. The survey of relationship between health promotion behaviors and vasomotor's symptoms in menopausal women in Mashhad, Iran. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2012;15(39):23-30. [Link]
37. Shakil Ahmad M, Fakhr Z, Ahmed J. Working women work‐life conflict. Bus Strategy Ser. 2011;12(6):289-302. [Link] [DOI:10.1108/17515631111185923]
38. Wang J, Geng L. Effects of socioeconomic status on physical and psychological health: Lifestyle as a mediator. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(2):281. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph16020281]
39. Bohren MA, Hunter EC, Munthe-Kaas HM, Souza JP, Vogel JP, Gülmezoglu AM. Facilitators and barriers to facility-based delivery in low-and middle-income countries: a qualitative evidence synthesis. Reproductive Health. 2014;11(1):71. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1742-4755-11-71]
40. Shirzadi S, Allahverdipour H, Sharma M, Hasankhani H. Perceived barriers to mammography adoption among women in Iran: A qualitative study. Korean J Fam Med. 2020;41(1):20. [Link] [DOI:10.4082/kjfm.18.0054]
41. Kim SS, Kim-Godwin YS, Koenig HG. Family spirituality and family health among Korean-American elderly couples. J Relig Health. 2016;55(2):729-46. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10943-015-0107-5]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |