Volume 11, Issue 2 (2023)                   Health Educ Health Promot 2023, 11(2): 223-230 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Bahmani A, Nili S, Doostvandi S, Fakhrelkoneini S. A Systematic Review of Awareness Campaigns for Disease Prevention: Evaluating their Effectiveness in Promoting Health Behavior Change. Health Educ Health Promot 2023; 11 (2) :223-230
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-68193-en.html
1- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
2- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Abstract:   (479 Views)
Aim: Considering the importance and effectiveness of disease prevention awareness campaigns in healthcare and their limited use in Iran and worldwide, more widespread implementation of these campaigns could have significant positive impacts on public health outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of disease prevention awareness campaigns.
Methods: For this literature review, we conducted a systematic search of papers published on disease prevention awareness campaigns between 2010 and 2022, in both Persian and English. We limited our search to papers with full text available and searched across multiple credible scientific databases, including ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, SID and Magiran. We excluded papers that did not align with our research objectives.
Finding: Out of the 44 papers searched on disease prevention awareness campaigns, 18 relevant papers were selected and their results were investigated, of which two cases were in Persian and 16 in English. Most areas used in the awareness campaigns were related to diseases, such as acute coronary syndrome, diabetes, cancers, sexually transmitted diseases, and infectious diseases. The results of this study suggested the effectiveness of organizing awareness campaigns in preventing diseases.
Conclusion: The evidence suggests that awareness campaigns have had a positive impact on reducing the risk of disease and preventing its development. Therefore, it is important to make concerted efforts to develop effective and appropriate awareness campaigns for all individuals at risk.
Full-Text [PDF 907 kb]   (611 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (48 Views)  
Article Type: Systematic Review | Subject: Health Promotion Approaches
Received: 2023/03/24 | Accepted: 2023/05/18 | Published: 2023/06/5
* Corresponding Author Address: Public Health Department, Faculty of Health, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Pasdaran Boulevard, Sanandaj, Iran. Postal Code: 66177-13446 (a_bahmani59@yahoo.com)

References
1. Holland WW, Stewart S. Screening in disease prevention: What works?. Florida: CRC Press; 2007. [Link]
2. Brenner H, Chen C. The colorectal cancer epidemic: Challenges and opportunities for primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. Br J Cancer. 2018;119(7):785-92. [Link] [DOI:10.1038/s41416-018-0264-x]
3. Rassi A, Dias JC, Marin-Neto JA. Challenges and opportunities for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of Chagas' disease. Heart. 2009;95(7):524-34. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/hrt.2008.159624]
4. Sirois FM, Kitner R, Hirsch JK. Self-compassion, affect, and health-promoting behaviors. Health Psychol. 2015;34(6):661-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/hea0000158]
5. Tavousi M, Mehrizi AA, Sadighi J, Alizadeh E, Kermani RM, Anbari M, et al. Evaluation of the healthy citizen campaign': A population-based survey in Tehran, Iran. Payesh. 2017;16(1):109-16. [Persian] [Link]
6. Bakhtari Aghdam F, Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Azami-Aghdash S, Esmaeili A, Panahi H, Khazaee-Pool M, et al. Developing a national road traffic safety education program in Iran. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1-3. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12889-020-09142-1]
7. Seymour J. The impact of public health awareness campaigns on the awareness and quality of palliative care. J Palliat Med. 2018;21(S1):S30-6. [Link] [DOI:10.1089/jpm.2017.0391]
8. Cofie P, De Allegri M, Kouyate B, Sauerborn R. Effects of information, education, and communication campaign on a community-based health insurance scheme in Burkina Faso. Global Health Action. 2013;6:20791. [Link] [DOI:10.3402/gha.v6i0.20791]
9. Mellon L, Hickey A, Doyle F, Dolan E, Williams D. Can a media campaign change health service use in a population with stroke symptoms? Examination of the first Irish stroke awareness campaign. Emerg Med J. 2014;31(7):536-40. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/emermed-2012-202280]
10. Morowatisharifabad MA, Bahmani A, Ahmadian F, Vatankhah M, Gharib A. Assessing the effectiveness of cholera prevention campaign in students. J Nurs Educ. 2015;3(4):11-8. [Persian] [Link]
11. Miyamatsu N, Okamura T, Nakayama H, Toyoda K, Suzuki K, Toyota A, et al. Public awareness of early symptoms of stroke and information sources about stroke among the general Japanese population: The Acquisition of Stroke Knowledge Study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;35(3):241-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1159/000347066]
12. Bidin MZ, Loh WC, Baharin J, Rashid AM, Ibrahim A, Hoo FK, et al. The effectiveness of stroke awareness campaign in promoting knowledge on stroke among the public in Malaysia. Preprint. 2022. [Link] [DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1676500/v1]
13. Ball S, Hyde C, Hamilton W, Bright CJ, Gildea C, Wong KF, et al. An evaluation of a national mass media campaign to raise public awareness of possible lung cancer symptoms in England in 2016 and 2017. Br J Cancer. 2022;126(2):187-95. [Link] [DOI:10.1038/s41416-021-01573-w]
14. Chin HJ, Ahn JM, Na KY, Chae DW, Lee TW, Heo NJ, et al. The effect of the world kidney day campaign on the awareness of chronic kidney disease and the status of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and renal progression. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25(2):413-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/ndt/gfp512]
15. Van Asbroeck S, van Boxtel MP, Steyaert J, Köhler S, Heger I, de Vugt M, et al. Increasing knowledge on dementia risk reduction in the general population: Results of a public awareness campaign. Prev Med. 2021;147:106522. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106522]
16. Kennedy MP, Cheyne L, Darby M, Plant P, Milton R, Robson JM, et al. Lung cancer stage-shift following a symptom awareness campaign. Thorax. 2018;73(12):1128-36. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-211842]
17. Carlsen LN, Westergaard ML, Bisgaard M, Schytz JB, Jensen RH. National awareness campaign to prevent medication-overuse headache in Denmark. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(7):1316-25. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0333102417736898]
18. Bonet M, Souza JP, Abalos E, Fawole B, Knight M, Kouanda S, et al. The global maternal sepsis study and awareness campaign (GLOSS): Study protocol. Reprod Health. 2018;15(1):16. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12978-017-0437-8]
19. Nehme Z, Andrew E, Bernard S, Patsamanis H, Cameron P, Bray JE, et al. Impact of a public awareness campaign on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and mortality rates. Eur Heart J. 2017;38(21):1666-73. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw500]
20. Hall SJ, Peacock JD, Cochrane LA, Peacock O, Tierney GM, Tou SI, et al. The bowel cancer awareness campaign 'Be Clear on Cancer': Sustained increased pressure on resources and over‐accessed by higher social grades with no increase in cancer detected. Colorectal Dis. 2016;18(2):195-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/codi.13107]
21. McFarlane M, Brookmeyer K, Friedman A, Habel M, Kachur R, Hogben M. GYT: Get yourself tested campaign awareness: Associations with sexually transmitted disease/HIV testing and communication behaviors among youth. Sex Transm Dis. 2015;42(11):619-24. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000361]
22. Alaqeel A, Kamalmaz H, Abou Al-Shaar H, AlZahrani I, Alaqeel A, Aljetaily S, et al. Evaluating the initial impact of the riyadh epilepsy awareness campaign. Epilepsy Behav. 2015;52(A):251-5. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.09.010]
23. Flynn D, Ford GA, Rodgers H, Price C, Steen N, Thomson RG. A time series evaluation of the FAST national stroke awareness campaign in England. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e104289. [Link] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0104289]
24. Dombrowski SU, Mackintosh JE, Sniehotta FF, Araujo-Soares V, Rodgers H, Thomson RG, et al. The impact of the UK 'Act FAST' stroke awareness campaign: Content analysis of patients, witness and primary care clinicians' perceptions. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:915. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-13-915]
25. King BR, Howard NJ, Verge CF, Jack MM, Govind N, Jameson K, et al. A diabetes awareness campaign prevents diabetic ketoacidosis in children at their initial presentation with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2012;13(8):647-51. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-5448.2012.00896.x]
26. Tavousi M, Mehrizi AA, Sadighi J, Alizadeh E, Kermani RM, Anbari M, et al. Evaluation of the 'Healthy Citizen Campaign': A population-based survey in Tehran, Iran. Payesh (Health Monitor). 2017;16(1):109-16. [Persian] [Link]
27. Bahmani A. Survey evaluation of HIV/AIDS prevention awareness campaign use of Kirkpatrick model. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2021;23(11). [Persian] [Link]
28. Mengel MB, Ulione M, Wedding D, Jones ET, Shurn D. Increasing FASD knowledge by a targeted media campaign: Outcome determined by message frequency. Medicine. 2005:3-13. [Link]
29. Randolph KA, Whitaker P, Arellano A. The unique effects of environmental strategies in health promotion campaigns: A review. Eval Program Plann. 2012;35(3):344-53. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2011.12.004]
30. Bell AC, Wolfenden L, Sutherland R, Coggan L, Young K, Fitzgerald M, et al. Harnessing the power of advertising to prevent childhood obesity. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013;10:114. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1479-5868-10-114]
31. Christensen ASP, Meyer MKH, Dalum P, Krarup AF. Can a mass media campaign raise awareness of alcohol as a risk factor for cancer and public support for alcohol related policies?. Prev. Med. 2019;126:105722. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.05.010]
32. Martin N, Buykx P, Shevills C, Sullivan C, Clark L, Newbury-Birch D. Population level effects of a mass media alcohol and breast cancer campaign: A cross-sectional pre-intervention and post-intervention evaluation. Alcohol Alcohol. 2018;53(1):31-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/alcalc/agx071]
33. Orr N, Milat AJ, Lin M, Neville L, Develin L. Evaluation of the 2008 NSW water campaign. Health Promot J Austr. 2010;21(2):114-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1071/HE10114]
34. Freimuth VS, Taylor MK. Are mass mediated health campaigns effective? A review of the empirical evidence. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. 1995. [Link]
35. CockerKA De, Bourdeaudhuij IM, Brown WJ, Cardon GM. Effects of ''10,000 steps Ghent'a whole community Intervention. Am Journal Prev Med 2007;33:455-63. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.037]
36. Reger B, Bauman A, Butterfield S, Cooper L, Smith H, Chey T, et al. Wheeling walks evaluation of a media-based community intervention. Farm Commen Health 2005;28(1):64-78. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/00003727-200501000-00009]
37. Merom D, Miller Y, Lymer S, Bauman A. Effect of Australia's walk to work day campaign on adults'active commuting and physical activity behavior. Am J Health Promot 2005;19(3):159-62. [Link] [DOI:10.4278/0890-1171-19.3.159]
38. Matsudo V, Matsudo S, Araujo T, Andrade DR, Oliveira LC, Hallal PC, et al. Time trends in physical activity in the state of Sao Paulo,Brazil. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010;42(12):2231-6. [Link] [DOI:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181e1fe8e]
39. Wray R, Jupka K, Ludwig B. A community-wide media campaign to promote walking in a Missouri town. Prevention Chronic Dis. 2005;2(4):A04. [Link]
40. Kotler P, Armstrong GM. Principles of marketing. London: Pearson Education; 2010. [Link]
41. Elder RW, Shults RA, Sleet DA, Nichols JL, Thompson RS, Rajab W. Effectiveness of mass media campaigns for reducing drinking and driving and alcohol-involved crashes: A systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2004;27(1):57-65. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2004.03.002]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.