Volume 10, Issue 3 (2022)
Health Educ Health Promot 2022, 10(3): 609-615 |
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Rabiei M, Pakkhesal M, Sobhi P, Masoudi Rad H. Geriatric Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in the Retired Elderly Population. Health Educ Health Promot 2022; 10 (3) :609-615
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-61764-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-61764-en.html
1- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
2- Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
3- Faculty of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
4- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran
2- Community Oral Health Department, School of Dentistry, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
3- Faculty of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
4- Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran
Abstract: (705 Views)
Aims: The present study aimed to determine the oral health-related quality of life in the retired elderly population.
Material & Methods: A descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 196 elderly members of retirement centers using convenient sampling in Rasht city, Iran. Data collection included oral examinations and structured interviews. The geriatric oral health assessment index was used to measure oral health-related quality of life. Moreover, information on sociodemographic characteristics, use of dental services, and subjective health measures were collected. The independent t-test and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis in SPSS 21.
Findings: The mean GOHAI score was 47.5±6.3 (range 26-59). The mean psychosocial domain score was significantly lower than others (p<0.001). Participants with complete dentures and those with more than 20 teeth showed the highest, and those with partial dentures had the lowest quality of life. Xerostomia was the most prevalent oral condition (29.1%).
Conclusion: The findings indicated the retired elderly who were members of the retirement center had a moderate level of oral health-related quality of life. The obtained data on oral health-related quality of life in the elderly can help the decision-makers plan oral health programs for the elderly.
Material & Methods: A descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 196 elderly members of retirement centers using convenient sampling in Rasht city, Iran. Data collection included oral examinations and structured interviews. The geriatric oral health assessment index was used to measure oral health-related quality of life. Moreover, information on sociodemographic characteristics, use of dental services, and subjective health measures were collected. The independent t-test and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis in SPSS 21.
Findings: The mean GOHAI score was 47.5±6.3 (range 26-59). The mean psychosocial domain score was significantly lower than others (p<0.001). Participants with complete dentures and those with more than 20 teeth showed the highest, and those with partial dentures had the lowest quality of life. Xerostomia was the most prevalent oral condition (29.1%).
Conclusion: The findings indicated the retired elderly who were members of the retirement center had a moderate level of oral health-related quality of life. The obtained data on oral health-related quality of life in the elderly can help the decision-makers plan oral health programs for the elderly.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Oral Health Education/Promotion
Received: 2022/04/23 | Accepted: 2022/07/2 | Published: 2022/08/20
Received: 2022/04/23 | Accepted: 2022/07/2 | Published: 2022/08/20
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