Volume 8, Issue 2 (2020)
Health Educ Health Promot 2020, 8(2): 95-99 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Hosseini S, Kazemi N, Ahmadi M, Esmail Zadeh F, Azarbayjani M. The Effect of Resistance Training on Sex Hormones of Women with Gestational Diabetes. Health Educ Health Promot 2020; 8 (2) :95-99
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-42945-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-42945-en.html
1- Sport Physiology Department, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran
2- Sport Physiology Department, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran ,nasibe.kazemi@yahoo.com
3- Department of Physical Education & Sport Science, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre-rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4- Animal Sciences Department, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran
5- Sport Physiology Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Sport Physiology Department, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran ,
3- Department of Physical Education & Sport Science, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre-rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4- Animal Sciences Department, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran
5- Sport Physiology Department, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (2355 Views)
Aims: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an asymptotic disease and can lead to adverse outcomes before and during childbirth. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of resistance training (RT) on sexual hormones in women with GDM.
Materials & Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 22 women with insulin-treated GDM, with a gestational age of 24 weeks, were selected and according to body mass index were divided into equal groups of RT and control (C). During 6 weeks the RT group performed RTs for 3 sessions per week and C group only had daily activities during this time. To analyze the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, independent sample t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA test at p≤0.05 were used.
Findings: Six weeks of RT significantly reduced estrogen (p= 0.01) and increased prolactin (p= 0.001) in women with GDM, however, had not significant effect on progesterone (p= 0.34).
Conclusion: Six weeks of RT seems to improve the sexual hormones in women with GDM.
Materials & Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 22 women with insulin-treated GDM, with a gestational age of 24 weeks, were selected and according to body mass index were divided into equal groups of RT and control (C). During 6 weeks the RT group performed RTs for 3 sessions per week and C group only had daily activities during this time. To analyze the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, independent sample t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA test at p≤0.05 were used.
Findings: Six weeks of RT significantly reduced estrogen (p= 0.01) and increased prolactin (p= 0.001) in women with GDM, however, had not significant effect on progesterone (p= 0.34).
Conclusion: Six weeks of RT seems to improve the sexual hormones in women with GDM.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Health Education and Health Behavior
Received: 2020/05/16 | Accepted: 2020/07/1 | Published: 2020/06/20
Received: 2020/05/16 | Accepted: 2020/07/1 | Published: 2020/06/20
References
1. Kasraeian M, Talebi S, Kazemi N, Bazrafshan K, Asadi N, Idress Ahmad Mohammad R, Heiran A. Insulin resistance and homeostasis model assessment of β-Cell function in females with gestational diabetes mellitus: A comparison of aerobic and resistance trainings. J Adv Med Sci Appl Technol. 2017;3(3):131-8. [Link] [DOI:10.32598/jamsat.3.3.131]
2. Cremona A, O'Gorman C, Cotter A, Saunders J, Donnelly A. Effect of exercise modality on markers of insulin sensitivity and blood glucose control in pregnancies complicated with gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review. Obes Sci Pract. 2018;4(5):455-67. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/osp4.283]
3. Plows JF, Stanley JL, Baker PN, Reynolds CM, Vickers MH. The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(11):3342. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijms19113342]
4. Shalayel MH, Elrobh MS, Idris SA, Mohammed MS, Ahmed SA. Prolactin and insulin estimates in pregnancy with glucose intolerance. Pak J Med Sci. 2010;26(1):102-6. [Link]
5. Gabbe SG, Gregory RP, Power ML, Williams SB, Schulkin J. Management of diabetes mellitus by obstetrician-gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103(6):1229-34. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/01.AOG.0000128045.50439.89]
6. Kautzky-Willer A, Harreiter J, Winhofer-Stöckl Y, Bancher-Todesca D, Berger A, Repa A, et al. Gestationsdiabetes (GDM)(Update 2019). Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 2019;131(1):91-102. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s00508-018-1419-8]
7. Tobias DK, Zhang C, Van Dam RM, Bowers K, Hu FB. Physical activity before and during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(1):223-9. [Link] [DOI:10.2337/dc10-1368]
8. Nasiri-Amiri F, Sepidarkish M, Ahmad Shirvani M, Habibipour P, Motahari Tabari NS. The effect of exercise on the prevention of gestational diabetes in obese and overweight pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2019;11(1):72. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s13098-019-0470-6]
9. Zhang C, Solomon CG, Manson JE, Hu FB. A prospective study of pregravid physical activity and sedentary behaviors in relation to the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(5):543-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1001/archinte.166.5.543]
10. Bauman A, Ford I, Armstrong T. Trends in Popultion Levels of Reported Physical Activity in Australia, 1997, 1999 and 2000. Canberra: Australian Sports Commission; 2001. [Link]
11. De Barros MC, Lopes MA, Francisco RP, Sapienza AD, Zugaib M. Resistance exercise and glycemic control in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;203(6):556.e1-6. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.015]
12. Akbari Chehreh bargh Z, Tol A, Shojaeizadeh D, Aazam K, Kia F. Assessing of physical activity self-efficacy and knowledge about benefits and safety during pregnancy among women. Razi J Med Sci. 2016;22(139):76-87. [Persian] [Link]
13. Barari AL, Ayatollahi AA, Shirali S, Ghasemi M, Hosseini A, Ekrami AR, et al. Effect of endurance and resistance training on parameters related to sexual function in men. Med Lab J. 2014;8(3):47-53. [Link]
14. Heidarianpoor A, Razavi Z, Seif M. Dual effect of aerobic exercise and gnrh agonists at the same time, on estradiol serum levels and gonadotropins (lh, lh/fsh) in girls with central precocious puberty. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2017;24(11):889-912. [Persian] [Link]
15. Slowinska-Lisowska M, Jozkow P, Medras M. Associations between physical activity and the androgenic/estrogenic status of men. Physiol Res. 2010;59(5):757-63. [Link]
16. Monninkhof EM, Velthuis MJ, Peeters PH, Twisk JW, Schuit AJ. Effect of exercise on postmenopausal sex hormone levels and role of body fat: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(27):4492-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1200/JCO.2008.19.7459]
17. Copeland JL, Consitt LA, Tremblay MS. Hormonal responses to endurance and resistance exercise in females aged 19-69 years. J Gerontol Ser A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2002;57(4):B158-65. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/gerona/57.4.B158]
18. Neilson HK, Friedenreich CM, Brockton NT, Millikan RC. Physical activity and postmenopausal breast cancer: Proposed biologic mechanisms and areas for future research. Cancer Epidemiol Prev Biomark. 2009;18(1):11-27. [Link] [DOI:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0756]
19. Kumar P, Magon N. Hormones in pregnancy. Niger Med J. 2012;53(4):179-83. [Link] [DOI:10.4103/0300-1652.107549]
20. Brankston GN, Mitchell BF, Ryan EA, Okun NB. Resistance exercise decreases the need for insulin in overweight women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;190(1):188-93. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0002-9378(03)00951-7]
21. Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Fernhall B, Regensteiner JG, Blissmer BJ, Rubin RR, et al. Exercise and type 2 diabetes: The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: Joint position statement. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(12):e147-67. [Link] [DOI:10.2337/dc10-9990]
22. Najafi A, Najafian M, Hasan Solhjoo M. The effect of aerobic and anaerobic exercises on leptin, estrogen and progesterone levels in non-athletic middle-aged men. Adv Environ Biol. 2012;6(8):2415-22. [Link]
23. Tworoger SS, Missmer SA, Eliassen AH, Barbieri RL, Dowsett M, Hankinson SE. Physical activity and inactivity in relation to sex hormone, prolactin, and insulin-like growth factor concentrations in premenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control. 2007;18(7):743-52. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10552-007-9017-5]
24. Dey M, Mondal S, Chatterjee S, Sen Borman A. Effect of regular exercise on prolactin secretion: A Pilot Study. IOSR J Sports Phys Educ. 2014;1(7):1-4. [Link]
25. Wang T, Xu Y, Xu M, Ning G, Lu J, Dai M, et al. Circulating prolactin and risk of type 2 diabetes: A prospective study. Am J Epidemiol. 2016;184(4):295-301. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/aje/kwv326]
26. Park S, Kang S, Lee HW, Ko BS. Central prolactin modulates insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in diabetic rats. Neuroendocrinology. 2012;95(4):332-43. [Link] [DOI:10.1159/000336501]
27. Weinhaus AJ, Stout LE, Bhagroo NV, Brelje TC, Sorenson RL. Regulation of glucokinase in pancreatic islets by prolactin: A mechanism for increasing glucose-stimulated insulin secretion during pregnancy. J Endocrinol. 2007;193(3):367-81. [Link] [DOI:10.1677/JOE-07-0043]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |