Volume 4, Issue 2 (2016)
Health Educ Health Promot 2016, 4(2): 15-23 |
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jorvand R, gholami O, khirolahi F, Hasani H, Momeni K, Mansourian M. Evaluation of Oral and Dental Hygiene in Students: Film- and Lecture-based Educational Intervention. Health Educ Health Promot 2016; 4 (2) :15-23
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-2248-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-2248-en.html
Reza Jorvand1, Omid Gholami *2, Fatemeh Khirolahi3, Hojat Hasani4, Kobra Momeni5, Morteza Mansourian6
1- Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran, dehloran-ilam
2- M.Sc., Department of Public Health, Center for Health, DEHLORAN City, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
3- Oral Health Expert, Department of Public Health, Center for Health, DEHLORAN City, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
4- School Health Expert, Department of Education, DEHLORAN, Ilam Province, Iran
5- M.Sc. Student, Department of Biostatistics, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
6- Assistant Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- M.Sc., Department of Public Health, Center for Health, DEHLORAN City, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
3- Oral Health Expert, Department of Public Health, Center for Health, DEHLORAN City, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
4- School Health Expert, Department of Education, DEHLORAN, Ilam Province, Iran
5- M.Sc. Student, Department of Biostatistics, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
6- Assistant Professor, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (4934 Views)
Aim: Oral health is among the important components of individual general health that affects the health of entire body. This study aims at investigating the effect of educational intervention on the primary school students' oral health.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 175 primary school students recruited randomly from different regions of Dehloran City during the school year of 2014-15. The testimonial was obtained after holding briefings for the parents. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, which was administrated at baseline and 3 months after the intervention. The content validity was approved by the expert panel and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed by SPSS software 18, inferential statistical tests, and paired t-test. This study was supported by the HSR Council and the Ethics Committee of Ilam University of Medical Sciences.
Findings: The results indicated significant changes in the samples' knowledge (from 3.6±1.37 to 4.98± 1.57), attitude (from 28.17±5.7 to 30.98±6.35) and behavior (15.03 ±2.98 to 17.08 ±2.60) after the intervention.
Conclusion: The positive results of educational intervention indicate that the education through appropriate methods can improve students' behavior in the field of oral health. Therefore, it is suggested more emphasis on oral health education at school age.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 175 primary school students recruited randomly from different regions of Dehloran City during the school year of 2014-15. The testimonial was obtained after holding briefings for the parents. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, which was administrated at baseline and 3 months after the intervention. The content validity was approved by the expert panel and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed by SPSS software 18, inferential statistical tests, and paired t-test. This study was supported by the HSR Council and the Ethics Committee of Ilam University of Medical Sciences.
Findings: The results indicated significant changes in the samples' knowledge (from 3.6±1.37 to 4.98± 1.57), attitude (from 28.17±5.7 to 30.98±6.35) and behavior (15.03 ±2.98 to 17.08 ±2.60) after the intervention.
Conclusion: The positive results of educational intervention indicate that the education through appropriate methods can improve students' behavior in the field of oral health. Therefore, it is suggested more emphasis on oral health education at school age.
Article Type: Original Article |
Subject:
Health Education
Received: 2017/03/6 | Accepted: 2016/04/1 | Published: 2017/08/26
Received: 2017/03/6 | Accepted: 2016/04/1 | Published: 2017/08/26
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