Volume 11, Issue 2 (2023)                   Health Educ Health Promot 2023, 11(2): 209-214 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Khudair H, Skal B. Nurses' Knowledge and Practice toward the Prevention of Low Back Pain Related to Work in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital. Health Educ Health Promot 2023; 11 (2) :209-214
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-68163-en.html
1- Fundamental of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Misan, Al- Nasiriyah, Iraq
2- Adult Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq
Abstract:   (1291 Views)
Aims: Nurses are more susceptible to low back pain rather than other Healthcare workers. The present study aimed to assess nurses' knowledge and practice toward the prevention of low back pain related to work and to find out the association between nurses' knowledge and practice with their demographic characteristics.
Instruments & Methods: This descriptive analysis study was conducted on nurses at Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital, Diwaniyah City, Iraq, from 1 March 2022 until 30 October 2022. Fifty nurses were selected by a purposive sampling (non-probability) method. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire regarding nurses' knowledge of prevention low back pain related to work and an observational checklist to assess nurses’ practice. Data were analyzed using a Chi-square test by SPSS 23 software.
Findings: The majority of nurses (60.0%) had a fair level of knowledge, and the mean score of nurses' knowledge was 0.48±0.21. Also, 50.0% of nurses had a low level of practice, and the mean score of nurses' practice was 1.75±0.45. There was a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge and education level (p=0.003). However, there was a significant relationship between nurses' practice and gender, education level, years of experience in nursing, and the workplace in hospital (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Most of the nurses in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital, have a fair level of knowledge and a low level of practice in the prevention of low back pain related to work.
 
Full-Text [PDF 842 kb]   (1635 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (174 Views)  
Article Type: Descriptive & Survey | Subject: Health Education and Health Behavior
Received: 2023/03/1 | Accepted: 2023/04/22 | Published: 2023/04/30
* Corresponding Author Address: Fundamental of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Misan, Al- Nasiriyah, Iraq. (huda.alwan@uomisan.edu.iq)

References
1. Naidoo R, Coopoo Y. The health and fitness profiles of nurses in Kwa-Zulu Natal. Curationis. 2007;30(2):66-73. [Link] [DOI:10.4102/curationis.v30i2.1076]
2. Salah M, Mahdy NE, Mohamed L. Effect of educational program on performance of intensive care nurses to decrement the low back pain. Life Sci J. 2012;9(4):3109-25. [Link]
3. Vrbanić TS-L. Low back pain--from definition to diagnosis. Reumatizam. 2011;58(2):105-7. [Croatian] [Link]
4. Vanwye WR. Nonspecific low back pain: evaluation and treatment tips. J Fam Pract. 2010;59(8):445-8. [Link]
5. Dawson AP, McLennan, SN, Schiller SD, Jull GA, Hodges PW, Stewart S. Interventions to prevent back pain and back injury in nurses: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med. 2007;64(10):642-50. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/oem.2006.030643]
6. Roffey DM, Wai EK, Bishop P, Kwon BK, Dagenais S. Causal assessment of occupational sitting and low back pain: results of a systematic review. Spine. 2010;10(3):252-61. [Linkvvv] [DOI:10.1016/j.spinee.2009.12.005]
7. Gündüz C, Sayılan AA. Low back pain and methods of coping with low back pain in nurses. Agri. 2021;33(4):243-52. [Link]
8. Sharafkhani N, Khorsandi M, Shamsi M, Ranjbaran M. The effect of an educational intervention program on the adoption of low back pain preventive behaviors in nurses: an application of the health belief model. Global Spine J. 2016;6(1):29-34. [Link] [DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1555658]
9. Moussa MM, El-Ezaby HH, El-Mowafy RI. Low back pain and coping strategies' among nurses in Port Said City, Egypt. J Nurs Educ Pract. 2015;5(7):55-62. [Link] [DOI:10.5430/jnep.v5n7p55]
10. Jaromi M, Nemeth A, Kranicz J, Laczko T, Betlehem J. Treatment and ergonomics training of work‐related lower back pain and body posture problems for nurses. J Clin Nurs. 2012;21(11‐12):1776-84. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04089.x]
11. Gaowgzeh RAM. Low back pain among nursing professionals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: prevalence and risk factors. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;32(4):555-60. [Link] [DOI:10.3233/BMR-181218]
12. Suliman M. Prevalence of low back pain and associated factors among nurses in Jordan. Nurs Forum. 2018;53(4):425-31. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/nuf.12269]
13. Maul I, Läubli T, Klipstein A, Krueger H. Course of low back pain among nurses: a longitudinal study across eight years. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(7):497-503. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/oem.60.7.497]
14. June KJ, Cho SH. Low back pain and work-related factors among nurses in intensive care units. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(3-4):479-87. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03210.x]
15. Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Fakhri M, Bagheri-Nesami M, Ahmad-Shirvani M, Khalilian AR, Shayesteh-Azar M. Occupational back pain in Iranian nurses: an epidemiological study. Br J Nurs. 2006;15(17):914-7. [Link] [DOI:10.12968/bjon.2006.15.17.21904]
16. Mehammed-Ameen OH, Hasenb NN, Ali SM. Prevalence and risk factors of Low Back pain among nurses in Kirkuk general hospitals. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2019;10(6):905-10. [Link] [DOI:10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01396.2]
17. Eriksen W, Bruusgaard D, Knardahl S. Work factors as predictors of intense a disabling low back pain; a prospective study of nurses' aides. Occup Environ Med. 2004;61(5):398-404. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/oem.2003.008482]
18. Kemper K, Bulla S, Krueger D, Ott MJ, McCool JA, Gardiner P. Nurses' experiences, expectations, and preferences for mind-body practices to reduce stress. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11(1):26. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1472-6882-11-26]
19. Hignett S, Crumpton E. Competency-based training for patient handling. Appl Ergon. 2007;38(1):7-17. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2006.02.004]
20. Roupa Z, Vassilopoulos A, Sotiropoulou P, Makrinika E, Noula E, Faros E, et al. The problem of lower back pain in nursing staff and its effect on human activity. Health Sci J. 2008;2(4):253-62. [Link]
21. Sikiru L, Hanifa S. Prevalence and risk factors of low back pain among nurses in a typical Nigerian hospital. Afr Health Sci. 2010;10(1):26-30. [Link] [DOI:10.4314/eajph.v6i1.45737]
22. Gabriele E, Annamaria V, Vincenza P. Assessing and preventing low back pain in nurses. Implications for practice management. Acta Biomed. 2019;90(Suppl 6):53-9. [Link]
23. Kuligowski T, Pióro A, Czerwiński B. State of knowledge about low back pain associated with overload. Med Biol Sci. 2014;28(4):37-42. [Link] [DOI:10.12775/MBS.2014.032]
24. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Lost-worktime injuries and illnesses: characteristics and resulting days away from work. United States Department of Labor: Labor Statistics, 2005. [Link]
25. Baldwin ML. Reducing the costs of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: targeting strategies to chronic disability cases. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14(1):33-41. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.013]
26. Tosunoz IK, Oztunc G. Low back pain in nurses. Int J Caring Sci. 2017;10(3):1728-32. [Link]
27. Yilmaz E, Ozkan S. Determination of the prevalence of low back pain among nurses working in hospitals. Turkish J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;54:8-12. [Link]
28. Daniels R. Nursing fundamentals: caring & clinical decision making. 2nd Edition. Austalia, United States: Cengage Learning; 2008. [Link]
29. Bell J, Collins J, Galinsky TL, Waters TR. Preventing back injuries in healthcare settings [Internet]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2008 [cited 2023 Jan 15]. Available from: https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2008/09/22/lifting/ [Link]
30. Rahmah MA, Rozy J, Halim I, Jamsiah M, Shamsul AS. Prevalence of back pain among nurses working in governmental health clinics and hospital in Port Dickson, Malaysia. J Kesihatan Masyarakat. 2008;14(2):11-8. [Link]
31. Kabatas SM, Kocuk M, Kucukler O. Evaluation of frequency and factors affecting low back pain in health care workers. J Health Sci. 2012;26(2):65-72. [Turkish] [Link]
32. Yip VYB. New low back pain in nurses: work activities, work stress and sedentary lifestyle. J Adv Nurs. 2004;46(4):430-40. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03009.x]
33. Al-Eisa E, Al-Abbad H. Occupational back pain among rehabilitation nurses in Saudi Arabia: The influence of knowledge and awareness. Workplace Health Saf. 2013;61(9):401-7. [Link] [DOI:10.3928/21650799-20130816-91]
34. Odole AC, Adegoke BOA, Akinpelu AO, Okafor AC. Low back pain at work: knowledge and attitude of sectional heads at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. Afr J Physiother Rehabil Sci. 2011;3(1):28-35. [Link] [DOI:10.4314/ajprs.v3i1.6]
35. Karahan A, Bayraktar N. Effectiveness of an education program to prevent nurses' low back pain: an interventional study in Turkey. Workplace Health Saf. 2013;61(2):73-8. [Link] [DOI:10.3928/21650799-20130129-94]
36. Ovayolu O, Ovayolu N, Genc A, Col-Araz N. Frequency and severity of low back pain in nurses working in intensive care units and influential factors. Pak J Med Sci. 2014;30(1):70-6. [Link] [DOI:10.12669/pjms.301.3455]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.