Volume 10, Issue 1 (2022)
Health Educ Health Promot 2022, 10(1): 155-159 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rangarz Jeddy M, Eskandari N, Mohammadbeigi A, Gharlipour Z. Educational Effect of Applying Health Belief Model on Promoting Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in Pregnant Women. Health Educ Health Promot 2022; 10 (1) :155-159
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-57316-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-57316-en.html
1- “Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health” and “Student Research Committee”, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
2- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
3- Department of Epidemiology and Biosantetics, Health Faculty, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
4- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
2- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
3- Department of Epidemiology and Biosantetics, Health Faculty, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
4- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
Abstract: (963 Views)
Aims: COVID-19 outbreak in China affected all age groups. Among these groups, pregnant women are among the most important ones. This study aimed to investigate the effect of educational intervention in terms of the pattern of health beliefs to promote preventive behaviors against COVID-19 among pregnant women.
Material & Methods: This descriptive study was performed as an intervention on pregnant women in Qom in 2021. One hundred-six women were chosen by multi-stage sampling. The pre-test questionnaire was electronically given to the target group, and the educational protocol was provided to the group for a 2-month duration during several virtual sessions through videos, posters, and pamphlets. Thereafter, the questionnaire was completed again by all the individuals. The required data were collected in SPSS 20 software and then analyzed by t-test.
Findings: Before conducting the educational intervention in terms of some variables, including age, education, occupation, spouse occupation, number of abortions, number of deliveries, weeks of pregnancy, illness during pregnancy, family illness, relatives, and death in family members due to diseases, no statistically significant difference was found between the intervention and control groups (p>0.05). After conducting the educational intervention, a significant difference was observed in the intervention group in terms of all constructs of the health belief model compared to the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study support the effectiveness of the intervention based on the health belief model in promoting preventive behaviors against COVID-19.
Material & Methods: This descriptive study was performed as an intervention on pregnant women in Qom in 2021. One hundred-six women were chosen by multi-stage sampling. The pre-test questionnaire was electronically given to the target group, and the educational protocol was provided to the group for a 2-month duration during several virtual sessions through videos, posters, and pamphlets. Thereafter, the questionnaire was completed again by all the individuals. The required data were collected in SPSS 20 software and then analyzed by t-test.
Findings: Before conducting the educational intervention in terms of some variables, including age, education, occupation, spouse occupation, number of abortions, number of deliveries, weeks of pregnancy, illness during pregnancy, family illness, relatives, and death in family members due to diseases, no statistically significant difference was found between the intervention and control groups (p>0.05). After conducting the educational intervention, a significant difference was observed in the intervention group in terms of all constructs of the health belief model compared to the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study support the effectiveness of the intervention based on the health belief model in promoting preventive behaviors against COVID-19.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Health Communication
Received: 2021/11/22 | Accepted: 2022/01/23 | Published: 2022/04/10
Received: 2021/11/22 | Accepted: 2022/01/23 | Published: 2022/04/10
References
1. Tadesse T, Alemu T, Amogne G, Endazenaw G, Mamo E. Predictors of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention practices using health belief model among employees in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2020. Infect Drug Resist. 2020;13:3751-61. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/IDR.S275933]
2. Kwok KO, Li KK, Chan HHH, Yi YY, Tang A, Wei WI, et al. Community responses during early phase of COVID-19 epidemic, Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(7):1575-9. [Link] [DOI:10.3201/eid2607.200500]
3. Rahimi F, Goli S. Coronavirus (19) in pregnancy and childbirth: a review study. J Sabzevar Univ Med Sci. 2020;27(4):522-31. [Persian] [Link]
4. Teymoury Yeganeh L, Karami H. Investigating corona preventive behaviors based on health belief pattern. J Res Environ Health. 2021;7(2):183-90. [Link]
5. 5 -Karlinsky A, Kobak D. Tracking excess mortality across countries during the COVID-19 pandemic with the World Mortality Dataset. eLife. 2021;10:e69336. [Link] [DOI:10.7554/eLife.69336]
6. Marusinec R, Brodie D, Buhain S, Chawla C, Corpuz J, Diaz J, et al. Epidemiology of coronavirus disease 2019 at a County Jail-Alameda County, California, March 2020-March 2021. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2022;28(1):50-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/PHH.0000000000001453]
7. Pountoukidou A, Potamiti-Komi M, Sarri V, Papapanou M, Routsi E, Tsiatsiani AM, et al. Management and prevention of COVID-19 in pregnancy and pandemic obstetric care: a review of current practices. Healthcare (Basel). 2021;9(4):467. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/healthcare9040467]
8. Kiani-Asiabar A, Mohammaditabar S. Proper nutrition training in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 disease in pregnancy. The first national conference on family and women during the Corona. Tehran: Shahed University; 2021. [Persian] [Link]
9. Regi J, Narendran M, Bindu A, Beevi N, Manju L, Benny PV. Public perception and preparedness for the pandemic COVID 19: a health belief model approach. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021;9:41-46. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2020.06.009]
10. Shokoohi M, Jamshidimanesh M, Ranjbar H, Saffari M, Motamed A. The effectiveness of a model-based health education program on protective behavior against human papillomavirus in female drug abusers: a randomized controlled trial. Hiv Aids Rev. 2020;19(1):16-23. [Link] [DOI:10.5114/hivar.2020.93437]
11. Al-Sabbagh MQ, Al-Ani A, Mafrachi B, Siyam A, Isleem U, Massad FI, et al. Predictors of adherence with home quarantine during COVID-19 crisis: the case of health belief model. Psychol Health Med. 2022;27(1):215-27. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/13548506.2021.1871770]
12. Najimi A, Alidousti M, Moazemi Goudarzi A. A survey on preventive behaviors of high school students about influenza a based on health belief model in Shahrekord, Iran. Health System Res. 2010;6(1):14-22. [Persian] [Link]
13. Mirzaei A, Nourmoradi H, Kazembeigi F, Jalilian M, Kakaei H. Prediction of preventive behaviors of Covid-19 in Iranian general population: applying the extended health belief model. Technol Res Inf System. 2021;4(1). [Link]
14. Khazaee-Pool M, Shahrousvand S, Naghibi SA. Predicting COVID-19 preventive behaviors based on health belief model: an internet-based study in Mazandaran Province, Iran. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2020;30(190):56-66. [Persian] [Link]
15. Safdarian N, Jafarnia Dabanloo N. Diagnosis of COVID-19 disease using lung CT-scan image processing techniques. J Health Biomed Inform. 2021;8(1):1-11. [Persian] [Link]
16. Khalilipoor Darestani M, Komeili A, Jalili Z. The effect of educational intervention based on the health belief model on improvement of preventive behaviors towards premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among girls of pre-university in Tehran. Iranian J Health Educ Health Promot. 2017;5(3):251-9. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.30699/acadpub.ijhehp.5.3.251]
17. Khafaie M, Mahjoub B, Mojadam M. Evaluation of preventive behaviors of corona virus (COVID 2019) among family health ambassadors of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in 2020 using the health belief model. Jundishapur Sci Med J. 2021;20(2):150-60. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.32598/JSMJ.20.2.7]
18. Shahnazi H, Ahmadi-Livani M, Pahlavanzadeh B, Rajabi A, Hamrah MS, Charkazi A. Assessing preventive health behaviors from COVID-19: a cross sectional study with health belief model in Golestan province, northern of Iran. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):157. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s40249-020-00776-2]
19. Zhang CQ, Chung PK, Liu JD, Chan DKC, Hagger MS, Hamilton K. Health beliefs of wearing facemasks for influenza A/H1N1 prevention: a qualitative investigation of Hong Kong older adults. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2019;31(3):246-56. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/1010539519844082]
20. Yazdan Panah M, Taghi Beygi M. Demand analysis for organic fruits in Boroujerd county, using of heath beliefs model. Iranian J Agric Econ Dev Res. 2018;49(2):239-50. [Persian] [Link]
21. Abdollahzadeh G, Sharifzadeh MS. Predicting farmers' intention to use PPE for prevent pesticide adverse effects: an examination of the health belief model (HBM). J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. 2021;20(1):40-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jssas.2020.11.001]
22. Fathian-Dastgerdi Z, Khoshgoftar M, Tavakoli B, Jaleh M. Factors associated with preventive behaviors of COVID-19 among adolescents: Applying the health belief model. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2021;17(10):1786-90. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.01.014]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |