Volume 9, Issue 2 (2021)
Health Educ Health Promot 2021, 9(2): 105-110 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Papi S, Karimi Z, Saadat Talab F, Hosseini F, Afrouzeh H, Yousefi M et al . Relationship between Health Literacy and Multi-Infections Based on Gender Differences in the Elderly. Health Educ Health Promot 2021; 9 (2) :105-110
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-48452-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-48452-en.html
Relationship between Health Literacy and Multi-Infections Based on Gender Differences in the Elderly
1- Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
2- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Science, Qom, Iran
3- Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5- Faculty of Humanities, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
6- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Technical and Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
7- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Postal code: 14115-331
2- Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Science, Qom, Iran
3- Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran
4- Department of Epidemiology & Biostatics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5- Faculty of Humanities, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
6- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Technical and Engineering, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
7- Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Postal code: 14115-331
Abstract: (1943 Views)
Aims: With age, a person faces many threats, such as developing chronic diseases. Health literacy plays a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of these diseases. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between health literacy and multi-infection based on gender differences in the elderly.
Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on the elderly population over 60 years in Comprehensive Health Center and Health Post at Malekan City, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran, in 2018. Four hundred eighty-seven people were sampled by the stratified random sampling method. Demographic and standard health literacy questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, chi-square, and linear regression model by SPSS 26 software.
Findings: The mean participants’ age was 64.9±6.5 years. The health literacy level of 63.86% of the participants was insufficient, and only 1.23% of the subjects had excellent health literacy. The rate of multi-infection in women was significantly higher than in men.
Conclusion: The level of health literacy and multi-infection rate in women is higher than in men.
Instrument & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on the elderly population over 60 years in Comprehensive Health Center and Health Post at Malekan City, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran, in 2018. Four hundred eighty-seven people were sampled by the stratified random sampling method. Demographic and standard health literacy questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, chi-square, and linear regression model by SPSS 26 software.
Findings: The mean participants’ age was 64.9±6.5 years. The health literacy level of 63.86% of the participants was insufficient, and only 1.23% of the subjects had excellent health literacy. The rate of multi-infection in women was significantly higher than in men.
Conclusion: The level of health literacy and multi-infection rate in women is higher than in men.
Article Type: Descriptive & Survey |
Subject:
Technology of Health Education
Received: 2020/12/18 | Accepted: 2021/03/10 | Published: 2021/06/20
Received: 2020/12/18 | Accepted: 2021/03/10 | Published: 2021/06/20
References
1. Palmer K, Marengoni A, Forjaz MJ, Jureviciene E, Laatikainen T, Mammarella F, et al. Multimorbidity care model: Recommendations from the consensus meeting of the joint action on chronic diseases and promoting healthy ageing across the life cycle (JA-CHRODIS). Health Policy. 2018;122(1):4-11. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.healthpol.2017.09.006] [PMID]
2. Melis R, Marengoni A, Angleman S, Fratiglioni L. Incidence and predictors of multimorbidity in the elderly: A population-based longitudinal study. PloS One. 2014;9(7):103120. [Link] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0103120] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Barnett K, Mercer SW, Norbury M, Watt G, Wyke S, Guthrie B. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: A cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2012;380(9836):37-43. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2]
4. Onder G, Palmer K, Navickas R, Jureviciene E, Mammarella F, Strandzheva M, et al. Time to face the challenge of multimorbidity, a European perspective from the joint action on chronic diseases and promoting healthy ageing across the life cycle (JA-CHRODIS). Eur J Intern Med. 2015;26(3):157-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ejim.2015.02.020] [PMID]
5. Sani GMD. Time use in domestic settings throughout the life course. Berlin: Springer; 2018. [Link]
6. Bowling A. Do older and younger people differ in their reported well-being? a national survey of adults in Britain. Fam Pract. 2011;28(2):145-55. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/fampra/cmq082] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Gariballa S, Alessa A. Association between muscle function, cognitive state, depression symptoms and quality of life of older people: Evidence from clinical practice. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018;30(4):351-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s40520-017-0775-y] [PMID]
8. Xu XY, Leung AYM, Chau PH. Health literacy, self-efficacy, and associated factors among patients with diabetes. Health Lit Res Pract. 2018;2(2):67-77. [Link] [DOI:10.3928/24748307-20180313-01] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Nyman MH, Nilsson U, Dahlberg K, Jaensson M. Association between functional health literacy and postoperative recovery, health care contacts, and health-related quality of life among patients undergoing day surgery: Secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg. 2018;153(8):738-45. [Link] [DOI:10.1001/jamasurg.2018.0672] [PMID] [PMCID]
10. Taylor C. Malnutrition: Causes, consequences and solutions. J Community Nurs. 2018;32(6). [Link]
11. Finbraten HS, Wilde-Larsson B, Nordstrom G, Pettersen KS, Trollvik A, Guttersrud O. Establishing the HLS-Q12 short version of the European health literacy survey questionnaire: Latent trait analyses applying Rasch modelling and confirmatory factor analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18(1):506. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12913-018-3275-7] [PMID] [PMCID]
12. Lee SYD, Tsai TI, Tsai YW, Kuo KN. Health literacy, health status, and healthcare utilization of Taiwanese adults: Results from a national survey. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:614. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-10-614] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Cepni SA, Kitis Y. Relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and health locus of control and health‐specific self‐efficacy in university students. Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2017;14(3):231-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/jjns.12154] [PMID]
14. Baker DW, Wolf MS, Feinglass J, Thompson JA, Gazmararian JA, Huang J. Health literacy and mortality among elderly persons. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(14):1503-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1001/archinte.167.14.1503] [PMID]
15. Montazeri A, Tavousi M, Rakhshani F, Azin SA, Jahangiri K, Ebadi M, et al. Health literacy for Iranian adults (HELIA): Development and psychometric properties. PAYESH. 2014;13(5):589-99. [Persian] [Link]
16. White S, Chen J, Atchison R. Relationship of preventive health practices and health literacy: A national study. Am J Health Behav. 2008;32(3):227-42. [Link] [DOI:10.5993/AJHB.32.3.1] [PMID]
17. Liu YB, Liu L, Li YF, Chen YL. Relationship between health literacy, health-related behaviors and health status: A survey of elderly Chinese. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(8):9714-25. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph120809714] [PMID] [PMCID]
18. Tiller D, Herzog B, Kluttig A, Haerting J. Health literacy in an urban elderly east German population-results from the population-based Carla study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:883. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12889-015-2210-7] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Panahi R, Ramezankhani A, Tavousi M, Koosehloo A, Niknami S. Relationship of health literacy with knowledge and attitude toward the harms of cigarette smoking among university students. J Educ Community Health. 2017;3(4):38-44. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.21859/jech.3.4.38]
20. Lee JK, Son YJ. Gender differences in the impact of cognitive function on health literacy among older adults with heart failure. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(12):2711. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph15122711] [PMID] [PMCID]
21. Fabbri M, Yost K, Rutten LJF, Manemann SM, Boyd CM, Jensen D, et al. Health literacy and outcomes in patients with heart failure: A prospective community study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2018;93(1):9-15. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.09.018] [PMID] [PMCID]
22. Peterson PN, Shetterly SM, Clarke CL, Bekelman DB, Chan PS, Allen LA, et al. Health literacy and outcomes among patients with heart failure. JAMA. 2011;305(16):1695-701. [Link] [DOI:10.1001/jama.2011.512] [PMID] [PMCID]
23. Kobayashi LC, Wardle J, Wolf MS, Von Wagner C. Aging and functional health literacy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2016;71(3):445-57. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbu161] [PMID] [PMCID]
24. Cajita MI, Cajita TR, Han HR. Health literacy and heart failure: A systematic review. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016;31(2):121-30. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/JCN.0000000000000229] [PMID] [PMCID]
25. Thompson AE, Anisimowicz Y, Miedema B, Hogg W, Wodchis WP, Aubrey-Bassler K. The influence of gender and other patient characteristics on health care-seeking behaviour: A QUALICOPC study. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17:38. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12875-016-0440-0] [PMID] [PMCID]
26. Nguyen HT, Kirk JK, Arcury TA, Ip EH, Grzywacz JG, Saldana SJ, et al. Cognitive function is a risk for health literacy in older adults with diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2013;101(2):141-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2013.05.012] [PMID] [PMCID]
27. Kim MS, Lee JH, Kim EJ, Park DG, Park SJ, Park JJ, et al. Korean guidelines for diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure. Korean Circ J. 2017;47(5):555-643. [Link] [DOI:10.4070/kcj.2017.0009] [PMID] [PMCID]
28. Lee SYD, Tsai TI, Tsai YW. Accuracy in self-reported health literacy screening: A difference between men and women in Taiwan. BMJ Open. 2013;3(11):1-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002928] [PMID] [PMCID]
29. Clouston SAP, Manganello JA, Richards M. A life course approach to health literacy: The role of gender, educational attainment and lifetime cognitive capability. Age Ageing. 2017;46(3):493-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/ageing/afw229] [PMID] [PMCID]
30. Wu JR, Holmes GM, Dewalt DA, Macabasco-O'Connell A, Bibbins-Domingo K, Ruo B, et al. Low literacy is associated with increased risk of hospitalization and death among individuals with heart failure. J Gen Intern Med. 2013;28(9):1174-80. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11606-013-2394-4] [PMID] [PMCID]
31. Eronen J, Paakkari L, Portegijs E, Saajanaho M, Rantanen T. Assessment of health literacy among older Finns. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019;31(4):549-56. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s40520-018-1104-9] [PMID] [PMCID]
32. Chesser AK, Woods NK, Smothers K, Rogers N. Health literacy and older adults: A systematic review. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2016;2:2333721416630492. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/2333721416630492] [PMID] [PMCID]
33. Simon MA, Li Y, Dong X. Levels of health literacy in a community-dwelling population of Chinese older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69 Suppl 2:54-60. [Link] [DOI:10.1093/gerona/glu179] [PMID] [PMCID]
34. Oztora S, Caylan A, Yayla K, Dagdeviren N. Assessing health literacy, the factors affecting it and their relation to some health behaviors among adults. Biomed Res. 2017;28(15):6803-7. [Link]
35. Qin L, Xu H. A cross-sectional study of the effect of health literacy on diabetes prevention and control among elderly individuals with prediabetes in rural China. BMJ Open. 2016;6(5):1-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011077] [PMID] [PMCID]
36. Mohseni M, Khanjani N, Iranpour A, Tabe R, Borhaninejad VR. The relationship between health literacy and health status among elderly people in Kerman. SALMAND. 2015;10(2):146-55. [Persian] [Link]
37. Li Z, Sun Z. Research on the status of health literacy among residents in Hunan province and its influencing factors [dissertation]. Changsha: Central South University; 2010. [Link]
38. Sabooteh S, Shahnazi H, Mostafavi F. Health literacy status and its related factors in the elderlies in Dorood, Iran. J Educ Community Health. 2019;6(1):41-7. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.29252/jech.6.1.41]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |