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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Tarbiat Modares University (TMU)</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Health Education and Health Promotion</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2588-5715</Issn>
				<Volume>9</Volume>
				<Issue>Special Issue</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>13</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Effectiveness of Self-Management Educational Program on Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>461</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>468</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">2269</ELocationID>
			
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>K.M.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ahmed</LastName>
<Affiliation>Adult Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>M.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Rashid Amen</LastName>
<Affiliation>Adult Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>13</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Aims:&lt;/strong&gt; Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by progressive articular damage of the joints with extra-articular manifestations. RA has a significant impact on the impairment of patients&#039; quality of life and loss of physical function and is a leading cause of dependency and disability. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Self-Management Educational program on Health-Related Quality of Life (HQoL) and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in RA patients.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Materials &amp; Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This quasi-experimental study was carried out on 145 patients with RA from 10&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; March 2019 to 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; February 2020 at Rheumatology and Physical Rehabilitation Center. Participants were selected by simple random sampling and randomly divided into experimental (n=85) and control (n=60) groups. The study tools included the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Barthel Index (BI), and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Patients in the experimental group participated in a four-session self-management training program, while patients in the control group received only routine care. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software using Fisher&#039;s Exact test, Chi-square test, and Paired t-test.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Findings:&lt;/strong&gt; There was a significant improvement in the quality of life domains, ability to perform activities of daily living, and functional status after the educational program (p&lt;0.01). Also, the proportion of totally independent increased from 35.3% to 54.1% (p&lt;0.05).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Self-management educational programs can be considered an effective intervention to improve the quality of life, perform activities of daily living and minimize functional disability in RA patients.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Rheumatoid Arthritis</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Quality of Life</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Activities of Daily Living</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Self-Management</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article_2269_51de85ddd068f0bc787691d356176df9.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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