Health Education and Health Promotion

Abstract Aims: The purpose of the study is to study the theoretical aspects of human capital development, analyse the development of human health capital in the Arctic and develop recommendations aimed at the development of human health capital and increase the share of attracting young professionals to this region.
Information & Methods: Methods of synthesis, comparison, economic and statistical analysis, and graphical representation of the results were used.
Findings: The results of the study made it possible to conclude how high a level of human capital development and potential the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation has. Based on the analysis, recommendations have been developed that will increase human capital by attracting young specialists to the region and preserve the number of labour resources that are already concentrated among residents in the Arctic.
Conclusion: It is necessary to provide high-quality training in universities, which are obliged to take into account the specifics of the development of the Arctic, its harsh natural and climatic conditions, as well as the specifics of the organization of infrastructure and much more. The proposed recommendations can be included in the development of a new strategy for the development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, as well as a program for attracting young specialists.

Abstract Aims: National sociological studies of the social health of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North have become especially relevant at the current stage of society's development. The purpose of the study is to consider and analyze the issue of the social health of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North.
Information & Methods: The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the works of Russian and foreign scientists devoted to the problems of socio-economic development of the territories of the North. As a methodological basis of the research, system analysis, synthesis, abstraction, analogy, generalization, and classification were used.
Findings: The study systematizes approaches to identifying the social health of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, gives its definition and identifies its analysis areas. It is argued that the material substrate of the influence mechanism of the social aspect of health on the representatives of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North is a social connection, and relationships that provide various support have a positive socio-regulating and mobilizing effect.
Conclusion: Several indicators adapted to the needs and peculiarities of the territories of the indigenous small-numbered peoples' residence were proposed, which allow assessing their social health and quality of life. The proposed materials of the paper can serve as a basis for the development of an indicative model of social health, which can be used as a diagnostic tool in pedagogical and social work.