Volume 10, Issue 3 (2022)                   Health Educ Health Promot 2022, 10(3): 459-465 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Tiryag A, Atiyah M, Khudhair A. Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes toward Thyroidectomy: A Cross-Sectional Study. Health Educ Health Promot 2022; 10 (3) :459-465
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-62784-en.html
1- Fundamental of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Abstract:   (904 Views)
Aims: Thyroidectomy is one of the most frequent neck and endocrine procedures today. This study aimed to assess nurses' knowledge and attitudes about thyroidectomy and determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes about thyroidectomy and their demographic characteristics.
Instrument & Methods: A descriptive study on nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward thyroidectomy in (Al-Sader Teaching Hospital, Al-Faiha Teaching Hospital, Al-Basrah Teaching Hospital, Abi Al-Khasib General Hospital, Umm Qasr General Hospital,  Al-Zubair General Hospital, Al-Shifaa Hospital, and Al-Mawani Teaching Hospital) in Al-Basrah Governorate. The study period was extended from the 15th of November 2021 to the 1st of May 2022. The data collection period was extended from the 27th of December 2021 to the 27th of February 2022. A non-probability purposive sample consists of  200 nurses who work in the surgical wards and operating rooms. To determine the content validity of the study, 15 experts were selected to review the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire is determined using the Cronbach's Alpha test.
Findings: This study showed that (66.5%) of studied nurses had poor knowledge about thyroidectomy, (14.5%) of nurses had moderate knowledge, and (19%) of nurses had good knowledge. Also, this study showed the majority of the nurses (70.5%) have poor attitudes about thyroidectomy (16.5%) of them have moderate attitudes, and (13%) of them have good attitudes.
Conclusion: Most of the nurses who participated in the present study have moderate knowledge and poor attitudes about thyroidectomy.

 
Full-Text [PDF 499 kb]   (1412 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (898 Views)  
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Health Promotion Setting
Received: 2022/04/7 | Accepted: 2022/07/20 | Published: 2022/08/10
* Corresponding Author Address: (ali.malik@uobasrah.edu.iq)

References
1. Christou N, Mathonnet M. Complications after total thyroidectomy. J Visc Surg. 2013;150(4):249-56. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2013.04.003]
2. Shaama W, M N, Amukugo HJ. Knowledge of the University Of Namibia third year bacherol in nursing students regarding post operative management of patients after thyroidectomy. Int J Med Sci Health Res. 2018;2(04):187-97. [Link]
3. Brunner LS. Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. [Link]
4. Tiryag AM, Atiyah HH. Nurses' knowledge toward obesity in al-Basra city. Ann Romanian Socr Cell Biol. 2021;25(5):4667-73. [Link]
5. Smithson M, Asban A, Miller J, Chen H. Considerations for thyroidectomy as a treatment for graves disease. clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and Diabetes. 2019;12. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/1179551419844523]
6. Dionigi G, Bacuzzi A, Bertocchi V, Carrafiello G, Boni L, Rovera F, et al. Prospectives and surgical usefulness of perioperative parathyroid hormone assay in thyroid surgery. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2008;5(6):699-704. [Link] [DOI:10.1586/17434440.5.6.699]
7. Hallgrimsson P, Nordenström E, Bergenfelz A, Almquist M. Hypocalcaemia after total thyroidectomy for Graves' disease and for benign atoxic multinodular goiter. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012;397:1133-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s00423-012-0981-1]
8. Hughes OR, Scott-Coombes DM. Hypocalcaemia following thyroidectomy for treatment of Graves' disease: implications for patient management and cost-effectiveness. J Laryngol Otol. 2011;125(8):849-52. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/S0022215111001332]
9. La Vecchia C, Malvezzi M, Bosetti C, Garavello W, Bertuccio P, Levi F, et al. Thyroid cancer mortality and incidence: a global overview. Int J Cancer. 2015;136(9):2187-95. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/ijc.29251]
10. Chandrasekhar SS, Randolph GW, Seidman MD, Rosenfeld RM, Angelos P, Barkmeier-Kraemer J, et al. Clinical practice guideline: improving voice outcomes after thyroid surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;148(suppl 6):S1-37. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0194599813487301]
11. Stedman T, Chew P, Truran P, Lim CB, Balasubramanian SP. Modification, validation, and implementation of a protocol for post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. Ann Rl Coll Surg Engl. 2018;100(2):135-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1308/rcsann.2017.0194]
12. Liu ZW, Masterson L, Fish B, Jani P, Chatterjee K. Thyroid surgery for Graves' disease and Graves' ophthalmopathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015(11):CD010576. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD010576.pub2]
13. Hassan A, El-Sayed S, Taha M. Impact of a designed educational program on thyroidectomy patients' discharge compliance instructions. J Am Scie. 2012;8(11):1-3. [Link]
14. Solan J, McKiernan J. Thyroidectomy: The ambulatory nurse's role in preventing long-term sequelae. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007;34(2):515. [Link]
15. Abd-El Mohsen SA, Ahmed NM. Effect of teaching patients neck stretching exercises on neck pain and disability following thyroidectomy. J Nurs Educ Pract. 2018;8(1). [Link] [DOI:10.5430/jnep.v8n1p107]
16. Hashem EM, Mohammed ZA, Ahmed MT, Azer SZ, Abd-Elmohsen SA. Effect of designed nursing guidelines on minimizing postoperative complications for patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Assiut Sci Nurs J. 2018;6(13):29-38. [Link] [DOI:10.21608/asnj.2018.58902]
17. Quérat C, Germain N, Dumollard JM, Estour B, Peoc'h M, Prades JM. Surgical management of hyperthyroidism. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2015;132(2):63-6. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.anorl.2014.04.005]
18. Kandil E, Noureldine SI, Abbas A, Tufano RP. The impact of surgical volume on patient outcomes following thyroid surgery. Surgery. 2013;154(6):1346-53. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.surg.2013.04.068]
19. Giordano S. Bariatric and post-bariatric surgery: from metabolic surgery to plastic surgery indications [dissertation]. Turku: University of Turku; 2014. [Finnish] [Link]
20. Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240(2):205-13. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae]
21. Filho JG, Kowalski LP. Surgical complications after thyroid surgery performed in a cancer hospital. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132(3):490-4. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.otohns.2004.09.028]
22. Lewis SM, Dirksen SR, Heitkemper MM, Bucher L, Harding M. Medical-surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems. New York: Mosby; 2013. [Link]
23. Weiss A, Lee KC, Brumund KT, Chang DC, Bouvet M. Risk factors for hematoma after thyroidectomy: results from the nationwide inpatient sample. Surgery. 2014;156(2):399-404. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.surg.2014.03.015]
24. Farooq MS, Nouraei R, Kaddour H, Saharay M. Patterns, timing and consequences of post-thyroidectomy hemorrhage. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2017;99(1):60-2. [Link] [DOI:10.1308/rcsann.2016.0270]
25. Bergenfelz A, Salem AF, Jacobsson H, Nordenström E, Almquist M, Wallin GW, et al. Risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy in patients undergoing thyroidectomy with and without intraoperative nerve monitoring. J Br Surg. 2016;103(13):1828-38. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/bjs.10276]
26. Mohebati A, Shaha AR. Anatomy of thyroid and parathyroid glands and neurovascular relations. Clin Anat. 2012;25(1):19-31. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/ca.21220]
27. Annebäck M, Hedberg J, Almquist M, Stålberg P, Norlén O. Risk of permanent hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy for benign disease: a nationwide population-based cohort study from Sweden. Ann Surg. 2021;274:e1202-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/SLA.0000000000003800]
28. Bergenfelz A, Nordenström E, Almquist M. Morbidity in patients with permanent hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy. Surgery. 2020;167(1):124-8.‏ [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.surg.2019.06.056]
29. Almquist M, Ivarsson K, Nordenström E, Bergenfelz A. Mortality in patients with permanent hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy. J Br Surg. 2018;105(10):1313-8. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/bjs.10843]
30. Bures C, Zielinski V, Klatte T, Swietek N, Kober F, Tatzgern E, et al. Streptococcal mediastinitis after thyroidectomy. A literature review. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen. 2015;86(12):1145-50. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s00104-014-2972-y]
31. Urban JA. Cost analysis of surgical site infections. Surg Infect. 2006;7(S1):s19-22. [Link] [DOI:10.1089/sur.2006.7.s1-19]
32. Hassan A. Impact of nursing educational program on patients' outcome among patients undergoing thyroidectomy at general surgical departments el-manial university hospital. Diss. Cairo University. 2012. [Link]
33. Mechanick JI, Youdim A, Jones DB, Garvey WT, Hurley DL, McMahon MM, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient-2013 update: cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9(2):159-91. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2012.12.010]
34. Tiryag AM, Atiyah HH. Nurses' Knowledge toward Bariatric Surgery at Surgical Wards at Teaching Hospitals in Al-Basra City. Ind J Forensic Med Toxicol. 2021;15(3):5153. [Link]
35. Sulaiman AI, Al-Saigh TH. Assessment of nurses knowledge towards post thyroidectomy management in Nineveh Governorate Hospitals. Sch J Mosul Univ. 2020;8(1):25-31. [Link] [DOI:10.33899/mjn.2020.164619]
36. Furtado L. Thyroidectomy: postoperative care and common complications. Nurs Stand. 2011; 25(34):43-52. [Link] [DOI:10.7748/ns2011.04.25.34.43.c8470]
37. Desoky AA, Mohamed MA, Ahmed MT, Ghanem HM. Assessment of nurses' performance for patients undergoing thyroidectomy at Assiut university hospital. AAMJ. 2009;7(2):18-223. [Link]
38. El-Shenawie AE, Aly-Baghdady EG, Mohammed YF. Nurses' knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Int J Novel Res Healthc Nurs. 2021;8(1):781-95. [Link]
39. Basak S. Knowledge and attitudes of nurses and their practices regarding post-operative pain management in Bangladesh [dissertation]. Songkhla: Prince of Songkla University; 2010. [Link]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.