Volume 9, Issue 2 (2021)
Health Educ Health Promot 2021, 9(2): 135-140 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mashhadi S, Hosseinkhani S, Heidari M, Norouzadeh R. Impact of Family Support Program on Depression of Family Caregiver of Hospitalized Patients in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. Health Educ Health Promot 2021; 9 (2) :135-140
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-47804-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-47804-en.html
1- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran , hosseinkhani@shahed.ac.ir
2- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran , hosseinkhani@shahed.ac.ir
Abstract: (1098 Views)
Aims: Hospitalization in the cardiac care unit often imposes many physical and psychological tensions on the family. This study aimed to determine the effect of information support on depression of family caregivers of patients admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit.
Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on family caregivers of patients admitted to the cardiac care unit of Sevom Shaban Hospital of Damavand city, Iran, 2020. Participants included 60 family caregivers who were assigned to intervention and control groups. Family caregivers in the intervention group received information support through a training booklet, and the control group received the same routine information. Data collections were conducted by a demographic data sheet and anxiety and depression questionnaire (HADS). The data were then analyzed using SPSS 18 software.
Findings: The two family groups (intervention and control) showed different levels of depression after the information support intervention (p=0.02). Wilcoxon's signed-rank test showed that the mean depression of family caregivers after the intervention was 4.63±2.67 compared to the mean depression of 6.50±3.01 in the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: During the patient's stay in the cardiac care unit, nurses can alleviate family depression by providing information support.
Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on family caregivers of patients admitted to the cardiac care unit of Sevom Shaban Hospital of Damavand city, Iran, 2020. Participants included 60 family caregivers who were assigned to intervention and control groups. Family caregivers in the intervention group received information support through a training booklet, and the control group received the same routine information. Data collections were conducted by a demographic data sheet and anxiety and depression questionnaire (HADS). The data were then analyzed using SPSS 18 software.
Findings: The two family groups (intervention and control) showed different levels of depression after the information support intervention (p=0.02). Wilcoxon's signed-rank test showed that the mean depression of family caregivers after the intervention was 4.63±2.67 compared to the mean depression of 6.50±3.01 in the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: During the patient's stay in the cardiac care unit, nurses can alleviate family depression by providing information support.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Health Promotion Approaches
Received: 2020/11/20 | Accepted: 2021/03/6 | Published: 2021/06/20
Received: 2020/11/20 | Accepted: 2021/03/6 | Published: 2021/06/20
References
1. Rabie Siahkali S, Pourmemari MH, Khaleghdoost Mohamadi T, Eskandari F, Avazeh A. Study on effective factors on patients' family members anxiety in intensive care units. J Adv Med Biomed Res. 2010;18(70):91-101. [Persian] [Link]
2. Sarhadi M, Navidian A, Fasihi Harandi T, Keykhaei A. Assessment of psychological-social needs, family, special in patient unit ICU and CCU. Iran J Crit Care Nurs. 2013;6(4):259-68. [Persian] [Link]
3. Rabie Siahkali S, Avazeh A, Eskandari F, Khaleghdoost Mohammadi T, Mazzloom S, Paryad E, et al. A survey on psychological and environmental factors on family anxiety of the hospitalized patient in intensive care units. Iran J Crit Care Nurs. 2011;3(4):171-6. [Persian] [Link]
4. Shafipour V, Moosazadeh M, Jannati Y, Shoushi F. The effect of education on the anxiety of a family with a patient in critical care unit: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Electron Physician. 2017;9(3):3918-24. [Link] [DOI:10.19082/3918] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Beesley SJ, Hopkins RO, Holt-Lunstad J, Wilson EL, Butler J, Kuttler KG, et al. Acute physiologic stress and subsequent anxiety among family members of ICU patients. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(2):229-35. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002835] [PMID] [PMCID]
6. Kourti M, Christofilou E, Kallergis G. Anxiety and depression symptoms in family members of ICU patients. Av Enferm. 2015;33(1):47-54. [Link] [DOI:10.15446/av.enferm.v33n1.48670]
7. Pochard F, Darmon M, Fassier T, Bollaert PE, Cheval C, Coloigner M, et al. Symptoms of anxiety and depression in family members of intensive care unit patients before discharge or death: A prospective multicenter study. J Crit Care. 2005;20(1):90-6. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jcrc.2004.11.004] [PMID]
8. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Kaplan and Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry. Alphen Aan Den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer; 2015. [Link]
9. Shoushi F, Jannati Y, Mousavinasab NA, Shafipour V. The impact of family centered care on depression, anxiety and stress of family caregivers of patients undergoing open heart surgery. Iran J Rehabilit Res. 2017;3(2):53-60. [Persian] [Link]
10. Bolosi M, Peritogiannis V, Tzimas P, Margaritis A, Milios K, Rizos DV. Depressive and anxiety symptoms in relatives of intensive care unit patients and the perceived need for support. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2018;9(4):522-8. [Link] [DOI:10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_112_18] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Safari M, Sedighi L, Fallahi Nia G, Rahimi Bashar F, Soltanian AR, Nikoo Seresht M. The effectiveness of behavioral pain scale (BPS) in the assessment of pain in patients with low level of consciousness. Anesthesiol Pain. 2012;3(1):22-8. [Persian] [Link]
12. Dalirirad H, Ghrzeljeh T, Seyedfatemi N. The effect of education support on anxiety in family caregivers of patient undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Nurs Midwifery J. 2019;16(10):738-48. [Persian] [Link]
13. Maxwell KE, Stuenkel D, Saylor C. Needs of family members of critically ill patients: A comparison of nurse and family perceptions. Heart Lung. 2007;36(5):367-76. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2007.02.005] [PMID]
14. Hudson P, Payne S. Family caregivers and palliative care: Current status and agenda for the future. J Palliat Med. 2011;14(7):864-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1089/jpm.2010.0413] [PMID]
15. Jabbarpour M, Abdoli F, Kazemi M. The effect of providing information about the patient's condition on the anxiety level of the family members of hospitalized patients with traumatic brain injury. HAYAT. 2018;24(2):127-39. [Persian] [Link]
16. Farzadmehr M, Fallahi Khoshknab M, Hosseini MA, Khankeh HR. The effect of nursing consultation on anxiety and satisfaction of patient's families at the cardiac surgical intensive care unit. Iran J Psychiatr Nurs. 2016;4(2):57-64. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.21859/ijpn-04027]
17. Olcum HI, Ozsen K, Diken AI, Yazla E, Karadere E. Association between anxiety and depression and needs of patient families in cardiovascular surgery intensive care unit. Turk J Med Surg Intensive Care Med. 2018;9(3):63-7. [Link] [DOI:10.5152/dcbybd.2018.1906]
18. Ivarsson B, Larsson S, Luhrs C, Sjoberg T. Serious complications in connection with cardiac surgery-next of kin's views on information and support. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2011;27(6):331-7. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.iccn.2011.10.002] [PMID]
19. Zakerimoghadm M, Ghiasvandian S, Salahshoor P, Kazemnezhad A. The effect of supportive nursing program on depression, anxiety and stress of family members of patients during coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Iran J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2014;3(1):50-8. [Persian] [Link]
20. Kaviani H, Seyfourian H, Sharifi V, Ebrahimkhani N. Reliability and validity of anxiety and depression hospital scales (HADS): Iranian patients with anxiety and depression disorders. Tehran Univ Med J. 2009;67(5):379-85. [Persian] [Link]
21. Navidian A, Rezaei J, Payan H. Efficacy of supportive-educational intervention on psychological reactions of family members of intensive care unit patients. J Nurs Educ. 2016;5(4):51-8. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.21859/jne-05047]
22. Chien WT, Chiu YL, Lam LW, Ip WY. Effects of a needs-based education programme for family carers with a relative in an intensive care unit: A quasi-experimental study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2006;43(1):39-50. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.01.006] [PMID] [PMCID]
23. Azouley E, Pochard F, Chevret S, Jourdain M, Bornstain C, Wernet A, et al. impact of a family information leaflet on effectiveness of information provided to family members of intensive care unit patients: A multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;165(4):438-42. [Link] [DOI:10.1164/ajrccm.165.4.200108-006oc] [PMID]
24. Shoushi F, Janati Y, Mousavinasab N, Kamali M, Shafipour V. The impact of family support program on depression, anxiety, stress, and satisfaction in the family members of open-heart surgery patients. J Nurs Midwifery Sci. 2020;7(2):69-77. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_21_19]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |