Volume 9, Issue 1 (2021)
Health Educ Health Promot 2021, 9(1): 35-40 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Jorvand R, Haerimehrizi A, Tavousi M. Effect of Perceived Barriers and Self-Efficacy on Daily Exercise among Employees using HBM. Health Educ Health Promot 2021; 9 (1) :35-40
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-46889-en.html
URL: http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article-5-46889-en.html
1- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
2- Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran
3- Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran , tavousi@acecr.ac.ir
2- Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran
3- Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran , tavousi@acecr.ac.ir
Abstract: (2213 Views)
Aims: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the constructs of Health Belief Model (HBM) and doing daily exercise to prevent cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among the employees of Ilam University of medical sciences in Iran.
Instrument & Methods: About 294 employees of Ilam University of medical sciences participated in this cross-sectional study after providing a written consent form in 2017. The tool to collect data was an HBM-ISCS questionnaire, which was applied. Eventually, the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS 16 and logistic regression.
Findings: The results showed that 72.4% of participants did not exercise daily, and the Mean±SD of their daily exercise was 8.08±1.51min. Logistic regression showed that the possibility of daily exercise per unit of increase in perceived barriers decreased by about 10%, while every unit of increase in the self-efficacy score resulted in the possibility of 1.12 times more doing daily exercise. The possibility of doing daily exercise among men was 2 times more than in women, and among the personnel of financial/administrative department, it was about 2.5 times more than in the employees of health care department. Accordingly, the possibility of doing exercise decreased by about 8% per unit of increase in work experience.
Conclusion: The amount of doing daily exercise among the participants of this study was low, and implementing interventions commensurate with the results of this study and based on HBM can be effective in improving the amount of doing daily exercise in them.
Instrument & Methods: About 294 employees of Ilam University of medical sciences participated in this cross-sectional study after providing a written consent form in 2017. The tool to collect data was an HBM-ISCS questionnaire, which was applied. Eventually, the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS 16 and logistic regression.
Findings: The results showed that 72.4% of participants did not exercise daily, and the Mean±SD of their daily exercise was 8.08±1.51min. Logistic regression showed that the possibility of daily exercise per unit of increase in perceived barriers decreased by about 10%, while every unit of increase in the self-efficacy score resulted in the possibility of 1.12 times more doing daily exercise. The possibility of doing daily exercise among men was 2 times more than in women, and among the personnel of financial/administrative department, it was about 2.5 times more than in the employees of health care department. Accordingly, the possibility of doing exercise decreased by about 8% per unit of increase in work experience.
Conclusion: The amount of doing daily exercise among the participants of this study was low, and implementing interventions commensurate with the results of this study and based on HBM can be effective in improving the amount of doing daily exercise in them.
Keywords: Exercise [MeSH], cardiovascular diseases [MeSH], employees [MeSH], Health Belief Model (HBM) [MeSH]
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Health Education and Health Behavior
Received: 2020/10/17 | Accepted: 2020/01/20 | Published: 2021/05/9
Received: 2020/10/17 | Accepted: 2020/01/20 | Published: 2021/05/9
References
1. Zare F, Aghamolaei T, GHanbarnejad A, Hajializadeh K, Zarei H. The effect of transtheoretical model-based education on promoting physical activity among employees of Abumusa Island, Iran. Health Syst Res. 2016;12(1):90-5. [Persian] [Link]
2. Rejali M, Mostajeran M. Assessment of physical activity in medical and public health students of Isfahan University of medical sciences-2008. Health Syst Res. 2010;6(2):173-8. [Persian] [Link]
3. Akbari Z, Mohammadi M, Effati B, Arsang Jang S, Aboalkhirian S, Barati H. The survey on the prevalence of the cardiovascular diseases risk factors among the Qom University of Medical Sciences staffs in 2012. Paramed Sci Mil Health. 2016;11:1-7. [Link]
4. Zarenezhad M, Farshidi H, Zare S. Investigating the awareness of inter-city bus drivers and truck drivers on coronary heart diseases risk factors. Hormozgan Med J. 2012;16(4):299-307. [Persian] [Link]
5. Ghahramanian A, Heidarzadeh M, Rostami H, Rahimi R. Behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Bonab city employees. J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2011;21:38-45. [Persian] [Link]
6. Tehrani H, Gholian Avval M, Hasani Kabootarkhani M, Peyman N, Vahedian Shahroodi M. The impact of new communications technology on promoting women's physical activity. PAYESH. 2016;15(3):293-300. [Persian] [Link]
7. Zimmermann-Sloutskis D, Wanner M, Zimmermann E, Martin BW. Physical activity levels and determinants of change in young adults: A longitudinal panel study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010;7:2. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1479-5868-7-2] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Brochado A, Oliveira-Brochado F, Brito PQ. Effects of personal, social and environmental factors on physical activity behavior among adults. Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Pública. 2010:7-17. [Link]
9. Ishii K, Shibata A, Oka K. Environmental, psychological, and social influences on physical activity among Japanese adults: Structural equation modeling analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010;7:61. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1479-5868-7-61] [PMID] [PMCID]
10. Moeini B, Rahimi M, Hazaveie SM, Allahverdi Pour H, Moghim Beigi A, Mohammadfam I. Effect of education based on trans-theoretical model on promoting physical activity and increasing physical work capacity. J Mil Med. 2010;12(3):123-30. [Persian] [Link]
11. Momenan A, Delshad M, Mirmiran P, Ghanbarian A, Safarkhani M, Azizi F. Physical inactivity and related factors in an adult Tehranian population (Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study). Iran J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;13(5):493-503. [Persian] [Link]
12. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985;100(2):126-31. [Link]
13. Dishman RK, Heath GW, Lee IM. Physical activity epidemiology. 2nd Edition. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2012. [Link]
14. GLANZ k , Rimer bk, Viswanath k. Health behavior and health education theory, research, and practice. 4th ed. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2008. [Link]
15. Khavoshi N, Tol A, Shojaeizade D, Shamshiri A. Effect of educational intervention on the lifestyle of elderly people referred to clinical centers of Eslamshahr, Iran: Application of health belief model. J Nurs Educ. 2015;3(4):19-28. [Persian] [Link]
16. Hatefnia E, Ghazivakili Z. Factors associated with regular physical activity for the prevention of osteoporosis in female employees Alborz University of Medical Sciences: Application of Health Belief Model. Alborz Univ Med J. 2016;5(2):78-86. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.aums.5.2.78]
17. Cragg L, editor. Health promotion theory. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2013. [Link]
18. Hassani L, Shahab Jahanlu A, Ghanbarnejad A, Salimian Rizi A. Effect of educational intervention based on TTM model about regular physical activity amoung high school gairl students in Lenjan. J Prev Med. 2014;1(2):22-30. [Link]
19. Seyed Emami R, Eftekhar Ardebili H, Golestan B. Effect of a health education intervention on physical activity knowledge, attitude and behavior in health volunteers. HAYAT. 2011;16(3-4):48-55. [Persian] [Link]
20. Ahmadi Tabatabaei S V, Taghdisi M H, Sadeghi A, Nakhaei N. The effect of education in physical activities on knowledge, attitude and behavior of Kerman health center's staff. J Res Health. 2012;2(1):55-62. [Persian] [Link]
21. Sabzmakan L, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Nikpajouh A, Bakhtari F. Determinants of physical activity among patients with cardiovascular metabolic risk factors based on the educational factors of PRECEDE model: A mixed method study. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2016;4(1):5-19. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.ihepsaj.4.1.5]
22. Pan SY, Cameron C, DesMeules M, Morrison H, Craig CL, Jiang XH. Individual, social, environmental, and physical environmental correlates with physical activity among Canadians: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:21. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/1471-2458-9-21] [PMID] [PMCID]
23. Saffari M. Principles and foundations of health promotion and education. Tehran: SAMT; 2008. [Persian] [Link]
24. Mohseni M, Mahbobi M, Sayadi AR, Shabani Z, Asadpour M. The effect of an educational intervention based on health belief model on the standard precautions among medical students of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. Res Med Educ. 2015;7(1):63-72. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.rme.7.1.63]
25. Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons; 2008. [Link]
26. Jorvand R, Tavousi M, Ghofranipour F. Determinants of the regular physical activity among employees of healthcare network: Application of health belief model. J Educ Commun Health. 2018;5(3):4-12. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.21859/jech.5.3.4]
27. Jorvand R, Tavousi M, Ghofranipour F. Impact of sport on the cardiovascular diseases scale based on health belief Model: Questionnaire psychometric properties. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2018;20:1-9. [Link] [DOI:10.5812/ircmj.62027]
28. Afkhami A, Mesdaghinia A, Pouraram H, Rezvani A, Ghotbi M, Shams M, et al. Ways to prevent and control cardiovascular disease (for government employees). Tehran: Javan Publishers; 2012. [Persian] [Link]
29. Bopp M, Kaczynski AT, Campbell ME. Health-related factors associated with mode of travel to work. J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;2013:242383. [Link] [DOI:10.1155/2013/242383] [PMID] [PMCID]
30. Gazmararian JA, Elon L, Newsome K, Schild L, Jacobson KL. A randomized prospective trial of a worksite intervention program to increase physical activity. Am J Health Promot. 2013;28(1):32-40. [Link] [DOI:10.4278/ajhp.110525-QUAN-220] [PMID]
31. Vafaee-Najar A, Ebrahimipour H, Behzad F, Tehrani H. Relationship of perceived benefits and perceived barriers with regular physical activity among employees of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Iran J Health Educ Health Promot. 2017;5:58-64. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.ihepsaj.5.1.58]
32. Ar-yuwat S, Clark MJ, Hunter A, James KS. Determinants of physical activity in primary school students using the health belief model. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013;6:119-126. [Link] [DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S40876] [PMID] [PMCID]
33. Wan Omar WR, Patterson I, Pegg S. Using a health belief model to investigate the walking behaviour of residents living in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Ann Leisure Res. 2013;16(1):16-38. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/11745398.2013.769422]
34. Rahmati-Najarkolaei F, Tavafian SS, Gholami Fesharaki M, Jafari MR. Factors predicting nutrition and physical activity behaviors due to cardiovascular disease in Tehran university students: Application of health belief model. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2015;17(3):e18879. [Link] [DOI:10.5812/ircmj.18879]
35. Garza KB, Harris CV, Bolding MS. Examination of value of the future and health beliefs to explain dietary and physical activity behaviors. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2013;9(6):851-62. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.sapharm.2012.12.001] [PMID]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |